New TEER System Implements Next Week – All You Need To Know

On November 16, next week, IRCC will implement the new National Occupation Classification (NOC) 2021, the Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER) system. With this implementation, several changes are coming to the Express Entry system. 

These changes will impact Express Entry eligibility. For example, 16 NOC C occupations will become eligible for Express Entry. Additionally, it will also be implemented by all the provincial nominee programs (PNPs). For e.g., 12 NOC codes will become ineligible for the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP). 

Another change is in the eligibility criteria of the Express Entry. As with NOC 2016 system, an applicant needed to have skilled experience, such as in NOC 0, A or B, to qualify for Express Entry. Next week, with the implementation of NOC 2021, the eligibility criteria for Express Entry will change. 

In this article, you can learn about the upcoming changes in the Express Entry system with the implementation of the new NOC c or the TEER system.  

• You may also like:
• Express Entry New TEER System To Be Implemented On Nov 16!
• Here Is IRCC Updated Express Entry Eligibility With New NOC System
• 16 NOC C Occupations To Become Eligible For Express Entry!
• 12 NOCs To Become Ineligible For Atlantic Immigration (AIP)!

What is the new NOC 2021 and the TEER system?

Canada uses NOC, National Occupation Classification, as a national standard for identifying occupations. After every ten years, the Canadian federal government updates NOC to reflect the country’s labour and economic market changes. 

The old 4-digit “Skill Level” structure will be replaced by the NOC 2021. To illustrate the level of Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities (TEER) required for a given occupation, new NOC categories are introduced. These new categories include a brand-new five-digit hierarchical structure. 

Understanding NOC 2021 categorisation and the TEER system

Overview of the new TEER categories 

TEER 0: This category includes legislative and senior management occupations with significant experience and knowledge and handles responsibility for directing, resource planning and management. 

TEER 1: This category typically calls for a college/ university degree or prior experience and knowledge in the subject matter from a similar job listed under TEER 2.

TEER 2: This includes occupations with major safety or supervisory duties and typically need two to three years of post-secondary education or at least two years of apprenticeship training.

TEER 3: This includes occupations requiring fewer than two years of post-secondary education, on-the-job training, training courses, or work experience of more than six months.

TEER 4:  Occupations requiring either a high school diploma or no formal education are under TEER 4 category. Applicants with several years of experience in this category may qualify for TEER 3. 

TEER 5: This category is for occupations without formal education requirements. 

Express Entry eligibility requirements with the new TEER system 

To continue participating in Express Entry, you must update your profile with the new TEER system if you haven’t received an invitation to apply (ITA) by November 16, 2022.

Additionally, if you were issued an ITA before November 16, 2022, you must continue to use the NOC 2016 system exclusively.

For the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), and Federal Skilled Trades Program, IRCC has provided updated NOC 2021 eligibility criteria for Express Entry. To understand eligibility after November 16, see the tables below.

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) 

Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

Occupations that will become eligible & ineligible under the TEER system

With the implementation of the new TEER system, certain occupations will become eligible under the Express Entry system. Sixteen occupations previously under NOC C will upgrade to TEER 3 next week, making them eligible under Express Entry. 

However, changes in the NOC will also make 12 occupations ineligible, as some have been moved from NOC C to NOC D, falling under the TEER 5 level. In addition, it will impact applicants under the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) that accepts NOC C and above skill levels. 

Below is the list of occupations that will become eligible and ineligible. 

16 occupations that will become eligible under Express Entry 

1. Payroll Administrators
2. Dental Assistants and dental laboratory assistants
3. Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
4. Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants
5. Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants
6. Sheriffs and bailiffs
7. Correctional service officers
8. By-lay enforcement and other regulatory officers
9. Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations
10. Residential and commercial installers and servicers
11. Pest controllers and fumigators
12. Other repairers and servicers
13. Transport truck drivers
14. Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators
15. Heavy equipment operators
16. Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors

12 occupations that will become ineligible For Atlantic Immigrant Program (AIP) 

1. Pet groomers and animal care workers
2. Other support occupations in personal services
3. Longshore workers
4. Material handlers
5. Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs
6. Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors
7. Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations
8. Livestock labourers
9. Nursery and greenhouse labourers
10. Trappers and hunters
11. Food and beverage servers
12. Labourers in textile processing and cutting

Latest Canada Immigration News & Articles

• 
  New CRA Settlement Offers Up To $5,000 In Eligible Claims19 May 2026, 5:43 PM EDT

  A new CRA settlement is now drawing major attention across Canada because eligible Canadians may be able to claim compensation of up to $5,000.

  The settlement is connected to a class action involving Government of Canada online accounts, including Canada Revenue Agency accounts, My Service Canada accounts, and accounts accessed using GCKey.

  The case stems from the 2020 credential stuffing attacks that affected federal online services and led to a class action against the Canada Revenue Agency and the Government of Canada.

  The settlement has now been approved by the Federal Court, according to current reporting, but the claims process is not the same as a general payment for every Canadian.

  Only eligible class members who meet the settlement requirements may receive compensation, and the highest amount is tied to documented out-of-pocket expenses related to the breach.

  That means Canadians should understand who is covered, what kind of compensation may be available, and what to watch for before sharing personal information through any claim process.

  What Is The CRA Data Breach Settlement?

  The settlement is part of the Sweet v. His Majesty the King class action.

  The lawsuit was launched after the Government of Canada responded to credential stuffing attacks in August 2020 involving GCKey and CRA accounts.

  Credential stuffing generally happens when attackers use usernames and passwords obtained from other breaches to try accessing accounts on another website or service.

  The official Government of Canada notice says the case involves people whose personal or financial information in a Government of Canada online account was disclosed to a third party without authorization between March 1 and December 31, 2020.

  Government of Canada online accounts include:

  • CRA accounts
  • My Service Canada accounts
  • Other federal online accounts accessed using GCKey

  The proposed settlement notice also says the Government of Canada denied wrongdoing and that the proposed settlement was a compromise of disputed claims, not an admission of liability or fault.

  Why The CRA Settlement Is In The News Now

  The settlement was proposed after the parties reached an agreement in 2025.

  The official Government of Canada page said a settlement approval hearing was scheduled for March 31, 2026.

  Daily Hive reported that the Federal Court approved the settlement on May 5, 2026, and that the federal government will pay $8.7 million to settle the class action.

  That approval is why the story is now gaining attention again.

  However, the official Canada.ca page and the KPMG settlement administrator page still contain language around the proposed settlement and approval process, so Canadians should carefully verify the latest claim instructions before submitting any personal information.

  Who Could Be Eligible For The CRA Settlement?

  Not every Canadian with a CRA account will qualify.

  The official settlement notice says the class includes people whose personal or financial information in a Government of Canada online account was disclosed to a third party without authorization between March 1 and December 31, 2020.

  However, that broader class definition does not mean every class member will receive money.

  The notice says only class members who were victims of unauthorized access during the credential stuffing attack between June 15 and August 30, 2020, and whose information was accessed or accessed and used for fraudulent purposes, are entitled to payments under the settlement.

  In simple terms, eligibility may depend on whether

  • Your Government of Canada online account was affected
  • Your personal or financial information was accessed
  • Your information was used for fraudulent purposes
  • You received notice from the claims administrator
  • You can support the claim type you are making

  The KPMG settlement administrator page also says people who received an email notice from the claims administrator are eligible to apply for payment under the settlement agreement.

  How Much Can Eligible Canadians Claim?

  The settlement includes different compensation categories. The highest amount is up to $5,000, but that amount is not automatic.

  It applies to eligible class members who incurred qualifying out-of-pocket expenses related to the data breach.

  Compensation Category	Potential Amount	What It Means
  Access Claims	Up to $80	For time spent dealing with unauthorized access issues
  Fraud Claims	Up to $200	For time spent dealing with fraudulent use of personal information
  Special Compensation Fund	Up to $5,000	For eligible out-of-pocket expenses related to the breach

  The official notice says access claims may compensate eligible class members at $20 per hour for up to four hours, for a maximum of $80.

  Fraud claims may compensate eligible class members at $20 per hour for up to ten hours, for a maximum of $200.

  The Special Compensation Fund may reimburse up to $5,000 for eligible out-of-pocket expenses related to the breach.

  The notice also warns that the precise amount of compensation may be reduced depending on the number of claims made.

  Who Can Claim Up To $5,000?

  The up to $5,000 amount is tied to the Special Compensation Fund.

  This category is for eligible class members who incurred out-of-pocket expenses connected to the data breach.

  The official notice lists examples such as

  • Unreimbursed fraud losses or charges
  • Professional or other fees connected to identity theft
  • Fees or penalties resulting from credit freezes

  That means the $5,000 amount is not a general flat payment. It is not guaranteed to every eligible person.

  It is also not necessarily the amount every claimant will receive.

  A person may need to show documentation proving that the expense was connected to the breach and that it was not already reimbursed elsewhere.

  Why Not Everyone Will Receive $5,000

  This is the most important part for readers to understand.

  The headline amount is the maximum possible reimbursement under one compensation category.

  • It does not mean every Canadian can claim $5,000.
  • It does not mean every CRA account holder can claim $5,000.
  • It does not mean every class member will receive $5,000.

  The settlement notice states clearly that not all class members will be entitled to payments.

  The strongest claims will likely depend on evidence such as the following:

  • Proof of fraud loss
  • Records showing identity theft-related expenses
  • Communications with banks, credit agencies, law enforcement, or government departments
  • Documentation showing fees or penalties
  • Proof that losses were not reimbursed

  CRA Settlement Eligibility At A Glance

  Question	What To Know
  Is this for every Canadian?	No. It is limited to eligible class members.
  Is this only for CRA accounts?	No. It can include CRA, My Service Canada, and GCKey-accessed accounts.
  Is $5,000 automatic?	No. It is tied to qualifying out-of-pocket expenses.
  Are claims currently open?	Readers should verify current instructions through official settlement channels.
  Can amounts be reduced?	Yes. Compensation may be reduced depending on the number of claims.
  Was wrongdoing admitted?	No. The government denied wrongdoing, and the settlement was a compromise of disputed claims.

  What Was This Credential Stuffing Attack?

  The Government of Canada says it took action in August 2020 in response to credential-stuffing attacks on GCKey and CRA accounts.

  Credential stuffing is different from a traditional system hack.

  It usually involves attackers using login credentials obtained elsewhere to attempt access to accounts on another platform.

  In this case, the class action focused on Government of Canada online accounts.

  The official notice says affected accounts could include CRA accounts, My Service Canada accounts, and other accounts accessed through GCKey.

  Some allegations in the lawsuit involved unauthorized access to account information and, in some cases, fraudulent benefit applications.

  The Government of Canada denied wrongdoing.

  What Affected Canadians Should Watch For Next

  The official settlement notice previously said that after court approval, class members would be notified in writing about how to apply for compensation.

  That makes the next step especially important.

  Canadians should watch for official instructions from the settlement administrator, class counsel, or court-approved channels.

  They should avoid entering personal information into random websites, social media links, or messages claiming to offer quick CRA settlement payments.

  The KPMG administrator page lists contact details for the settlement process, including a toll-free number and email address.

  Avoid CRA Settlement Scams

  Any settlement involving CRA, personal information, SIN details, and possible compensation can attract scams.

  Canadians should be careful with unexpected emails, texts, calls, and social media posts.

  Before taking action, check whether the message comes from a recognized settlement administrator, class counsel, or official Government of Canada-linked source.

  Be especially cautious if a message:

  • Promises instant payment
  • Asks for full banking login details
  • Requests payment to unlock compensation
  • Pressures you to act immediately
  • Uses spelling errors or suspicious links
  • Claims every Canadian can receive $5,000

  The CRA does not ask for online banking passwords.

  A legitimate claim process should not require people to pay a fee just to receive settlement compensation.

  Documents That May Help A Claim

  Eligible claimants seeking reimbursement from the Special Compensation Fund may need records that support their losses.

  Useful documents may include:

  • Bank statements showing unreimbursed fraud losses
  • Credit card statements
  • Identity theft recovery invoices
  • Credit freeze fee records
  • Letters from government departments
  • Police reports
  • Credit bureau correspondence
  • Proof of time spent resolving the issue
  • Communications with banks or service providers

  This does not mean every document will be required in every case.

  Final requirements should be checked against official claim instructions once available.

  This settlement matters because many Canadians rely on online Government of Canada accounts for taxes, benefits, employment insurance, immigration services, pension information, and other essential programs.

  The case also highlights how reused passwords and compromised credentials can create risks across multiple systems.

  For Canadians, the practical lesson is simple.

  Use strong passwords, avoid reusing passwords across websites, turn on multi-factor authentication where available, and monitor online government accounts regularly.

  What Canadians Should Do Now

  Canadians who think they may be affected should take a careful, step-by-step approach.

  • Check whether they received notice from KPMG or class counsel
  • Review the official Government of Canada page
  • Verify any settlement website before entering personal information
  • Gather records of any breach-related losses or expenses
  • Watch for official claim instructions
  • Avoid scam links promising instant CRA settlement money

  Do not contact the CRA, ESDC, or other departments for settlement claim instructions if the official notice directs questions to class counsel or the claims administrator.

  The Government of Canada notice says questions can be directed to Class Counsel, and the KPMG administrator page lists settlement administrator contact information.

  The new CRA settlement could offer compensation of up to $5,000 per eligible Canadian, but only under specific conditions.

  The largest amount is tied to qualifying out-of-pocket expenses connected to the 2020 Government of Canada online account breach.

  Most readers should not assume they qualify automatically.

  They should verify eligibility, watch for official claim instructions, protect their personal information, and prepare documentation if they believe they suffered a breach-related loss.

  The key point is simple.

  This is a real settlement connected to CRA and Government of Canada online accounts, but the $5,000 figure is a maximum reimbursement category, not a guaranteed payment for every Canadian.

  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  Can I still claim it if I changed my email address since 2020?

  Possibly, but you should verify your status through the settlement administrator or class counsel. If the original notice went to an old email, you may need to use the official eligibility process or contact the administrator using verified contact details.

  Will claiming money affect my taxes or CRA benefits?

  Settlement payments can have different tax treatment depending on what they compensate. A reimbursement for out-of-pocket loss may be treated differently from other types of compensation. Anyone who receives payment should keep records and speak with a tax professional if unsure.

  Can someone claim it if they were affected through My Service Canada instead of the CRA My Account?

  Yes, the class definition is not limited only to CRA accounts. The official notice includes CRA accounts, My Service Canada accounts, and other Government of Canada online accounts accessed using GCKey. Eligibility still depends on the settlement requirements.

  What if I suffered identity theft but never received a notice?

  Not receiving a notice does not automatically prove someone is excluded, but it may affect how eligibility is verified. Affected individuals should use official settlement channels to confirm whether they are listed as eligible claimants.

  Could the final payment be lower than the amount claimed?

  Yes, the official notice says compensation may be reduced depending on the number of claims made. Claimants should treat $5,000 as a maximum reimbursement amount under the Special Compensation Fund, not a guaranteed payment.

  Fact Checked: This article uses official Government of Canada settlement notices, the KPMG settlement administrator page, and current reporting on the Federal Court approval.

  Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Readers should verify eligibility and claim instructions through official settlement channels or class counsel.

• 
  New Canada Open Work Permit Rule To Add Language Tests Explained19 May 2026, 8:34 AM EDT

  Canada’s proposed language test rules for certain work permit applicants are moving closer to formal publication, with IRCC now pointing to a spring or summer 2026 Canada Gazette timeline.

  The change is not yet in force, and IRCC has not confirmed which exact International Mobility Program streams will be affected.

  However, the latest regulatory update shows the proposal has advanced beyond the initial 2025 listing, with consultations already completed and a 30-day public comment period expected after pre-publication.

  This article provides a detailed breakdown of the 2026 update on IRCC’s Forward Regulatory Plan, explains what the proposed amendment means for open work permit applicants, and lists everything that remains unconfirmed.

  What Has Changed In IRCC’s 2026 Update

  IRCC first included this regulatory initiative in its Forward Regulatory Plan on July 2, 2025.

  At that time, the listing described the objective but offered limited detail on timing and next steps.

  The current page details are now dated April 7, 2026, and the update includes three important developments.

  First, the target for pre-publication of the proposed amendments in the Canada Gazette, Part I, has been moved to spring or summer 2026.

  Second, broad consultations with provinces and territories were completed in February 2025, and private-sector stakeholders were consulted in November 2025.

  Third, a 30-day public comment period will follow the Canada Gazette pre-publication, giving applicants, employers, immigration professionals, and the public a structured opportunity to provide feedback.

  This is no longer a preliminary listing in a federal planning document.

  The proposal has moved through two rounds of stakeholder engagement and is approaching the formal regulatory publication stage.

  What IRCC Is Proposing For Open Work Permits

  The official initiative title is “Regulations amending the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, language testing requirements for certain work permit applicants under the International Mobility Program.”

  The enabling legislation is the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

  IRCC is proposing an amendment that would authorize the department to require applicants to submit language proficiency test results from a designated third-party organization.

  Those test results would demonstrate that applicants meet applicable language proficiency requirements.

  The International Mobility Program is a temporary workers program managed by IRCC that facilitates the entry of individuals in support of Canada’s broad economic, social, and cultural objectives.

  IRCC has stated the objective is to improve the reliability, transparency, and efficiency of language assessments under the IMP.

  The department has also indicated the change is intended to help ensure that only those best positioned to integrate into the labour market and potentially transition to permanent residence obtain a work permit.

  Why This Is Not A Final Rule Yet

  The proposed amendment has not been published in the Canada Gazette, and no regulatory text is publicly available.

  Pre-publication in Part I of the Canada Gazette is a consultation step, not the final enactment of the rule.

  After pre-publication, the public has 30 days to submit written comments on the proposed regulations.

  IRCC reviews those comments and may revise the proposal before final publication in the Canada Gazette, Part II, which is when the regulation would officially come into force.

  This means the current proposal could still be modified, delayed, or narrowed based on feedback received during the comment period.

  Anyone reading this should understand that no applicant is currently required to submit language test results as a result of this proposal.

  Which Work Permits Could Be Affected

  The official regulatory initiative page describes the affected group as “certain work permit applicants under the International Mobility Program.”

  It also references “certain IMP streams” without listing the exact work permit categories.

  The International Mobility Program includes both employer-specific and open work permit categories.

  IMP streams cover a wide range of work permits, including post-graduation work permits, spousal open work permits, working holiday visas, bridging open work permits, intra-company transferees, reciprocal employment permits, and permits issued under free trade agreements.

  Spousal open work permits are the category that is expected to be the major one affected by this new rule.

  The final list of affected streams will not be known until IRCC publishes the regulatory text in the Canada Gazette.

  Expected Language Test Requirements

  IRCC’s proposal refers to language proficiency test results from a designated third-party organization, but the exact accepted tests, minimum scores, affected streams, exemptions, and implementation date remain unknown.

  Other Canadian immigration programs use designated third-party English and French language tests for eligibility and selection purposes.

  For example, Express Entry applicants currently submit results from tests such as IELTS General Training, CELPIP General, TEF Canada, or TCF Canada to demonstrate their Canadian Language Benchmark or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens levels.

  Post-graduation work permit applicants who graduated on or after November 1, 2024 are already required to meet a minimum CLB 5 or CLB 7, depending on their program type.

  It is reasonable to expect that IRCC may draw on a similar framework of designated tests for the IMP language requirement, but no test name, score level, or validity period has been confirmed for this specific proposal.

  Applicants should not assume that any particular test or score threshold applies until IRCC publishes the regulatory details.

  What This Means For Open Work Permit Applicants

  Some open work permits under the IMP could be affected if they are included in the final regulatory text.

  IRCC has not confirmed which open permit categories will be covered by the proposed language testing requirement.

  Open work permits represent a significant portion of the International Mobility Program’s annual admissions, which the 2026-2028 Immigration Levels Plan has set at 170,000, at a time when hundreds of thousands of work permits are already expiring across the country.

  Any open work permit applicant who currently holds a valid permit or is planning to apply should monitor the Canada Gazette pre-publication for details on whether their specific permit category is named.

  Until the regulatory text is published, no open work permit applicant is required to take a language test as a result of this proposal.

  What This Means For Spousal Open Work Permit Applicants

  Spousal open work permits are part of the broader open work permit conversation, and previous analysis published in Immigration News Canada’s 2025 coverage discussed the possibility that SOWPs could be included.

  However, the current official regulatory initiative page dated April 7, 2026 does not specifically name spousal open work permits.

  IRCC’s language refers only to “certain work permit applicants under the International Mobility Program” and “certain IMP streams.”

  SOWP applicants should treat this as a development worth monitoring closely as it seems to be more obvious that this will apply to them.

  The spousal open work permit eligibility rules have already been significantly tightened in recent years, including new TEER-level and occupation-based restrictions.

  Whether language testing becomes an additional eligibility requirement for SOWP applicants will depend entirely on what IRCC includes in the Canada Gazette pre-publication.

  Why This Matters For Temporary Residents Seeking PR

  IRCC has indicated that stronger official language proficiency may support worker retention by improving the ability of workers to transition from temporary to permanent residence.

  This aligns with Express Entry’s existing emphasis on language ability as one of the most heavily weighted factors in the Comprehensive Ranking System.

  If language testing becomes a requirement at the work permit stage, temporary residents may need to demonstrate English or French proficiency earlier in their Canadian immigration pathway than current rules require.

  For temporary workers already planning to apply for permanent residence through Express Entry or a Provincial Nominee Program, having valid language test results on file could serve a dual purpose.

  The proposed rule could also encourage temporary residents to invest in language preparation sooner, which IRCC believes would strengthen both their career prospects and their long-term settlement outcomes.

  What IRCC Still Has Not Confirmed

  Despite the progress reflected in the April 7, 2026 update, several critical details remain unconfirmed.

  Issue	What IRCC Has Confirmed	What Is Still Unknown
  Language testing	IRCC may be authorized to require designated third-party language test results	Which exact IMP streams will be affected
  Timing	Canada Gazette pre-publication targeted for spring/summer 2026	Final implementation date
  Comment period	30 days after pre-publication	Whether the proposal will be revised after comments
  Consultations	Provinces, territories, and private-sector stakeholders were consulted in 2025	How feedback shaped the final draft
  Open work permits	Some IMP work permit categories could be affected if included	Whether specific open permit categories, including SOWPs, will be named

  The following items remain officially unconfirmed by IRCC as of the April 7, 2026 page update.

  • Which IMP streams will be affected is unknown.
  • Whether specific open work permit categories will be included is unknown.
  • Whether spousal open work permits will be included is unknown.
  • Accepted language tests are unconfirmed.
  • Minimum language score levels are unconfirmed.
  • Exemptions for any category or group of applicants are unconfirmed.
  • Transitional rules for applicants with pending applications are unconfirmed.
  • The final implementation date is unconfirmed.

  What Applicants And Employers Should Watch Next

  Group	What The Update Could Mean
  IMP work permit applicants	Some may need language test results if their stream is included
  Open work permit applicants	Should monitor updates, but inclusion is not confirmed
  SOWP applicants	Not specifically named by IRCC, but should watch for Canada Gazette details
  Employers	Candidate pools could narrow if testing becomes an eligibility criterion
  Temporary residents seeking PR	Language ability may become more important earlier in the pathway
  RCICs and immigration lawyers	Should prepare to review the Canada Gazette draft during the comment period

  Applicants should not rush to book a language test based solely on this proposal.

  The most prudent step is to monitor the Canada Gazette for the pre-publication text and to follow official IRCC communications for any updates on timing or scope.

  Employers who hire through the IMP should discuss the potential impact with their immigration advisors once the regulatory text is available.

  Immigration consultants and lawyers should prepare to review and advise clients during the 30-day comment period, as this is the most effective window for stakeholder input.

  What Comes Next For Canada’s Work Permit Language Rule

  IRCC’s proposal to require language test results from certain International Mobility Program work permit applicants is no longer a preliminary planning item.

  The initiative has moved through provincial and private-sector consultations and is now approaching the Canada Gazette pre-publication stage.

  The spring or summer 2026 target means the regulatory text could appear in the coming weeks or months.

  Once it is published, applicants, employers, and immigration professionals will have their first look at which IMP streams are affected, what language proficiency levels are required, and what exemptions may apply.

  Until that moment, every claim about specific affected categories, required tests, or minimum scores remains speculative.

  The 30-day comment period after pre-publication will be the first formal opportunity for the public to shape the final version of this regulation.

  This is a regulatory development that affects a wide range of people in Canada’s immigration system, where major legislative changes are already reshaping how the government manages temporary and permanent resident pathways, and staying informed is the most effective form of preparation.

  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  Are language tests already required for IMP work permits?

  Language tests are not currently required as a standard eligibility criterion for most IMP work permit categories. Some IMP streams, such as post-graduation work permits, introduced language requirements in November 2024, but these apply to specific categories and were established through separate regulatory changes. The proposed amendment would create a new authority for IRCC to require language test results from applicants under additional IMP streams that do not currently have this requirement.

  Will spousal open work permits require language tests?

  IRCC has not confirmed whether spousal open work permits will be included in the proposed language testing requirement, but this category is expected to be at the core of this decision. The official regulatory initiative page refers only to “certain work permit applicants under the International Mobility Program” and does not name specific categories. SOWP applicants should monitor the Canada Gazette pre-publication for confirmation of whether their permit type is affected.

  When could the new work permit language rules start?

  The target for pre-publication in the Canada Gazette, Part I, is spring or summer 2026. After pre-publication, a 30-day comment period follows, and IRCC must review feedback before publishing the final version in Part II. The regulation would not take effect until final publication in Part II, which means the earliest implementation date is likely in 2027.

  Which language tests could IRCC accept?

  IRCC has not confirmed which tests or scores would apply under this proposed work permit rule. Other Canadian immigration programs use designated third-party tests, including IELTS General Training, CELPIP General, TEF Canada, and TCF Canada to measure English and French language proficiency. It is possible that IRCC could designate similar or the same tests for this IMP requirement, but no test has been confirmed for this specific proposal.

  Will existing work permit holders be affected?

  Existing work permit holders are expected not to be affected by the proposed language testing requirement. Regulatory amendments in Canada often include transitional rules that specify new requirements apply only to new applicants or also to those seeking renewals or extensions. The Canada Gazette pre-publication text will clarify whether transitional provisions are included in the proposed regulation.

  Fact-Checked: All information in this article has been verified against the official IRCC Forward Regulatory Plan page dated April 7, 2026, on Canada.ca.

  Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice. Consult a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant or licensed immigration lawyer for guidance specific to your situation.

• 
  New Canada Travel Warnings Now In Effect For 202618 May 2026, 9:23 AM EDT

  Global Affairs Canada issued a federal travel advisory on May 12, 2026, warning Canadians that the situation in the Middle East is now causing travel disruptions, fuel shortages, and security risks worldwide.

  The warning applies to every Canadian planning summer travel, even if your destination is nowhere near the Middle East.

  Fuel supply disruptions are already leading to flight cancellations, route changes, and rising travel costs across multiple continents.

  The federal government has made one point especially clear in this advisory.

  No financial assistance will be provided if you become stranded abroad, and consular services may be limited depending on your location and circumstances.

  This means the responsibility falls entirely on individual travellers to assess risks, verify insurance, and prepare contingency plans before leaving Canada.

  Whether you are a citizen, permanent resident, newcomer to Canada, international student, or temporary foreign worker, these warnings apply equally to you.

  Here is everything you need to know before booking a flight or packing a suitcase for summer 2026, based on the official Government of Canada advisory.

  Canada Travel Warning Checklist For Summer 2026

  Before reading the full article, here is the essential checklist that every Canadian traveller should review right now.

  #	Action Item
  1	Check the Travel Advice and Advisories page on Travel.gc.ca for your destination and any transit countries
  2	Verify that your travel insurance covers trip cancellation, interruption, fuel shortages, and regional conflict exclusions
  3	Confirm your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned return date
  4	Obtain any required visas or electronic travel authorizations before departure
  5	Register your trip through the Registration of Canadians Abroad service at Travel.gc.ca
  6	Prepare a contingency fund for unexpected flight cancellations, extended stays, and additional accommodation costs
  7	Take with you extra medication in case your return trip is delayed by days or weeks
  8	Check with your airline or travel agent before departure and again before your return flight
  9	Monitor security conditions at your destination, especially near tourist areas, places of worship, and embassies
  10	Save the emergency contact information for the nearest Canadian embassy or consulate and for Global Affairs Canada in Ottawa

  Each of these steps is explained in detail throughout the rest of this article.

  Why The Federal Government Issued This Travel Warning Now

  Global Affairs Canada published the advisory on May 12, 2026, because the ongoing situation in the Middle East is disrupting global fuel supplies and creating ripple effects for travellers worldwide.

  Fuel shortages in the region are affecting jet fuel availability, which directly impacts airline operations regardless of where flights are headed.

  This is not a warning limited to one country or one route.

  The federal government specifically stated that travel plans could be disrupted even if you are not travelling to, through, or anywhere near the Middle East.

  Airlines may cancel flights with little or no notice, reroute flights along longer paths, or increase ticket prices to cover rising fuel costs.

  Canadians who are already monitoring immigration changes in May 2026 should also factor these travel disruptions into their planning timelines.

  How Fuel Shortages And Flight Disruptions Affect Your Summer Travel

  The Government of Canada has identified three main areas where the Middle East situation could affect your trip.

  Risk Area	How It Affects Travellers
  Fuel shortages and rationing	Some destinations may experience temporary fuel rationing that could affect local transportation, essential services, and your ability to stay in the country
  Flight cancellations and delays	Flights may be delayed, rerouted, or cancelled without notice regardless of your destination, and travel costs including flights, hotels, and meals may increase
  Security risks outside the Middle East	Tensions may raise security risks in destinations far from the Middle East, with a higher risk of demonstrations and possible targeted attacks near tourist areas, places of worship, embassies, and locations linked to the United States or Israel

  The flight disruption risk is especially important for Canadians connecting through European or Asian hubs that rely on Middle Eastern fuel supply chains.

  Even a domestic Canadian flight connecting to an international route could be affected if the onward leg faces cancellation or rerouting.

  Canadians who recently reviewed the new Canada laws and rules in May 2026 will recognize that this federal advisory adds another layer of preparation required for summer planning.

  Why Travel Insurance Must Be Your First Priority

  The Government of Canada is urging all travellers to verify their insurance coverage before leaving the country.

  The official advisory specifically tells Canadians to ensure their travel insurance includes coverage for trip cancellation and interruption.

  Many standard travel insurance policies contain exclusions for events related to war, armed conflict, civil unrest, or government advisories.

  If your insurer has an exclusion for travel to destinations where the Government of Canada advises against non-essential travel, your entire claim could be denied.

  Read the terms and conditions of your policy carefully before departure, paying close attention to limitations, exclusions, and policy requirements.

  The government recommends confirming directly with your insurance provider whether coverage limitations or exclusions apply to fuel shortages or regional conflicts.

  Families relying on CRA benefit payments for summer budgets should account for the possibility of unexpected travel expenses that insurance may not cover.

  Passport Validity, Visa Rules, And Document Preparation

  Travel documents are the most commonly overlooked part of trip preparation, and the current situation makes them even more critical.

  Global Affairs Canada reminds travellers to ensure their passport and all other travel documents are valid for the required duration.

  Many countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of entry.

  If your trip is unexpectedly extended due to flight cancellations or fuel disruptions, a passport that expires within a few months could create serious problems at border checkpoints.

  Canadians should also be aware that IRCC recently introduced new passport rules in April 2026, including a 30 business day processing guarantee for complete applications.

  If you need to renew your passport before travelling this summer, apply immediately rather than waiting until the last minute.

  The advisory also reminds travellers to obtain any required visas or electronic travel authorizations before departure and to keep all travel documents stored in a safe, accessible location.

  The latest Canada passport ranking for 2026 shows that Canadian passport holders can access 182 destinations without a traditional visa, but entry rules still vary by country and can change without warning.

  Register Your Trip And Save Emergency Contact Information

  The Government of Canada strongly recommends registering your trip through the Registration of Canadians Abroad service before you leave the country.

  Registration allows Global Affairs Canada to contact you during an emergency, including natural disasters, civil unrest, or situations that require evacuation.

  If you are already abroad, you can still register your presence through the same online portal.

  The following emergency contact information should be saved in your phone and kept in a printed copy with your travel documents.

  Contact Method	Details
  Emergency Watch and Response Centre (phone)	+1 613 996 8885
  SMS	+1 613 686 3658
  Signal	+1 613 909 8087
  WhatsApp	+1 613 909 8881
  Email	SOS@international.gc.ca

  This contact information is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week through Global Affairs Canada in Ottawa.

  You can also locate the nearest Canadian embassy, consulate, or government office at your destination through Travel.gc.ca.

  Financial Preparation And Contingency Planning

  The Government of Canada has been unusually direct in this advisory about financial responsibility.

  If you become stranded abroad due to flight cancellations, fuel shortages, or other disruptions, no financial assistance will be provided by the federal government.

  This means you must have enough funds to support yourself if your trip is extended by days or even weeks.

  Your contingency budget should cover additional accommodation, meals, local transportation, rebooking fees, and any medical needs that arise during an extended stay.

  Canadians who are already tracking the one-time CRA payment confirmed for June 2026 should note that the payment will not arrive until June 5, well after many summer trips may already be underway.

  Bring extra prescription medication in your carry-on luggage in case your return is delayed, and ensure you have access to additional funds through a credit card, travel money card, or emergency bank transfer.

  Families planning vacations around the Canada Child Benefit payment schedule should build in a financial buffer beyond their regular monthly deposits.

  Hurricane Season Adds Another Layer Of Risk For Summer Travellers

  The federal advisory also reminds Canadians that hurricane season poses significant risks to summer travellers.

  Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 through November 30 and affects popular Canadian vacation destinations across the Caribbean, Mexico, and the southeastern United States.

  If you choose to travel to a region prone to hurricanes, the Government of Canada advises reviewing official guidance on severe storms outside Canada through Travel.gc.ca.

  A hurricane combined with existing fuel disruptions could leave travellers stranded for extended periods with limited options for rebooking or evacuation.

  Canadians who already reviewed the new travel rules for entering the United States in 2026 should combine those requirements with the hurricane preparedness advice in this advisory.

  Special Guidance For Canadians Living Or Retired Abroad

  The advisory includes specific guidance for Canadians who already live or are retired outside Canada.

  If you live abroad, you should monitor local news closely because fuel shortages could affect your ability to remain in your current country of residence.

  Ensure your travel documents and those of your family members are up to date, accessible, and stored securely.

  Know which documents you would need to leave the country on short notice and where to obtain replacements if the originals are lost or damaged.

  If your visa is about to expire and you cannot leave the country as planned, contact local immigration authorities immediately to ask about extensions.

  Canadians who claimed citizenship by descent under Bill C-3 and are now living abroad with a Canadian passport should ensure their registration with Global Affairs Canada is up-to-date.

  How To Check Country-Specific Travel Advisories Before Your Trip

  The most important step any Canadian traveller can take right now is checking the destination-specific advisory for every country on their itinerary.

  Visit Travel.gc.ca to view the current risk level for any country in the world.

  The Government of Canada uses a four-level advisory system to communicate travel risk.

  Advisory Level	What It Means For Travellers
  Exercise normal security precautions	Take the same precautions you would at home and monitor local conditions
  Exercise a high degree of caution	There are specific safety and security concerns that require extra vigilance
  Avoid non-essential travel	Your safety may be at risk and the government recommends postponing travel unless it is essential
  Avoid all travel	You should not travel to this destination under any circumstances due to extreme security threats

  Check advisories for every country on your route, including layover and connecting countries, not just your final destination.

  Advisories can change quickly based on evolving conditions, so check again in the days leading up to your departure and set alerts through Travel.gc.ca if available.

  Who This Travel Advisory Affects

  This advisory applies to all Canadians travelling abroad, but certain groups face additional considerations.

  Traveller Group	Key Consideration
  Canadian citizens	Full access to consular assistance but no financial support if stranded abroad
  Permanent residents	Same travel advisory applies, but consular assistance depends on the passport you travel on
  Newcomers and refugees	Must verify that travel outside Canada does not affect immigration status or pending applications
  International students	Study permit conditions may be affected if travel delays prevent timely return to Canada
  Temporary foreign workers	Work permit validity and employer obligations may be affected by extended absences from Canada
  Seniors travelling abroad	Extra medication supply is critical, and travel insurance for medical emergencies becomes more important
  Families with children	Verify that all family members have valid documents and that travel insurance covers dependents
  Transit passengers	Even connecting through an affected region creates exposure to cancellations and delays

  Temporary residents can review the latest Canada immigration changes and rules for May 2026 to understand how extended international absence might affect their status.

  Newcomers and permanent residents exploring employment should also monitor Express Entry changes for 2026 to ensure that travel plans do not conflict with application timelines.

  What To Do If You Are Already Abroad Right Now

  Canadians who are currently outside the country should take several immediate steps.

  Check with your airline or travel provider about the status of your return flight and ask about alternative routing options if your original flight is cancelled.

  Register through the Registration of Canadians Abroad service if you have not already done so.

  Monitor local news and the Travel.gc.ca advisory page for your current location daily.

  Ensure you have access to emergency funds and that your travel insurance provider is aware of your current location and itinerary.

  If you need emergency consular assistance while abroad, contact the nearest Government of Canada office or call the Emergency Watch and Response Centre at +1 613 996 8885.

  Workers who left Canada temporarily should confirm that their status remains valid by checking the latest IRCC processing times and any pending application deadlines.

  The Government of Canada has been clear that the decision to travel abroad is a personal choice, and the consequences of that choice are the responsibility of the individual traveller.

  Summer 2026 is not a normal travel season.

  Global fuel supply disruptions, flight cancellations, rising costs, heightened security risks, and hurricane season are all converging at the same time.

  The federal advisory is not telling Canadians to avoid travelling, but it is telling them to prepare more carefully than they normally would.

  Check your advisory, verify your insurance, confirm your documents, register your trip, and prepare your finances for the possibility that nothing goes according to plan.

  Visit Travel.gc.ca for the most current information and check the Travel Advice and Advisories page before every international trip this summer.

  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  Does this travel advisory mean Canadians should cancel their summer vacations?

  No, the Government of Canada is not telling Canadians to cancel trips. The advisory tells travellers to carefully assess the risks for their specific destination, verify insurance coverage, prepare contingency funds, and monitor conditions before and during travel. The decision to travel remains a personal choice.

  Will the Canadian government evacuate me if I become stranded abroad due to flight cancellations?

  The advisory explicitly states that consular assistance may be limited and no financial assistance will be provided. The government can offer emergency consular services through embassies and the Emergency Watch and Response Centre, but large-scale evacuations or financial bailouts for stranded travellers are not part of the current advisory commitment.

  Does my travel insurance automatically cover cancellations caused by fuel shortages or regional conflict?

  Not necessarily; many travel insurance policies contain exclusions for events related to war, armed conflict, or government advisories warning against travel. You must read the specific terms of your policy and contact your insurer directly to ask whether fuel shortages or regional conflicts are excluded before you leave Canada.

  I have a connecting flight through a Middle Eastern airport but my destination is in Asia. Does this advisory apply to me?

  Yes, the advisory applies to all international travel, including transit connections. A layover or connecting flight through any affected region exposes you to the same cancellation, delay, and security risks described in the warning. Check the advisory for every country on your itinerary, including transit stops.

  How often should I check the Travel.gc.ca advisory page before and during my trip?

  Check the advisory page when you first book your trip, again one week before departure, and again the day before you leave. While abroad, check at least once per day or more often if conditions are changing rapidly. Federal advisories can be updated at any time based on evolving situations on the ground.

  Fact Checked: All information in this article has been verified against the official Global Affairs Canada news release dated May 12, 2026, and the Travel.gc.ca travel disruptions guidance page as of May 18, 2026.

  Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or travel advice. Always verify current advisories and requirements directly through Travel.gc.ca and your airline before making travel decisions.

• 
  New OAS Clawback Rules In 202614 May 2026, 3:59 PM EDT

  Many Canadians could notice changes to Old Age Security payments this summer as new OAS clawback rules take effect for the next recovery period.

  The adjustment is based on income reported on 2025 tax returns, which means the July payment change may not match someone’s current financial situation in 2026.

  The Government of Canada has now published the latest income thresholds that determine when OAS payments begin to shrink and when the full benefit can be recovered.

  The rules can affect households in different ways, especially when retirement income, investment income, property sales, RRSP withdrawals, or other taxable income pushes someone above the recovery-tax range.

  Here is what Canadians need to know about the 2026 OAS clawback rules, the July payment cycle, and how the recovery tax works.

  What Is The OAS Clawback

  The OAS clawback is the informal name that Canadians widely use for the Old Age Security pension recovery tax, which is the official term used by the Government of Canada.

  Under this mechanism, seniors with annual net world income above a specified threshold must repay a portion of their OAS pension, as described in the official recovery tax guide published by the CRA.

  The repayment rate is 15 cents for every dollar of net world income above the minimum threshold, and the recovered amount is deducted directly from monthly OAS payments during the applicable recovery period.

  If a senior’s income is high enough to reach the maximum recovery threshold, the entire OAS pension is recovered, and the recipient effectively receives no OAS payments during that period.

  The OAS recovery tax is separate from the income tests used for the Guaranteed Income Supplement and the Allowance, which are designed for lower-income seniors and have their own eligibility rules.

  The word “clawback” persists in everyday conversation and media coverage because it accurately describes the experience from the senior’s perspective, even though the CRA uses the more technical term “recovery tax” in all official documentation.

  New OAS Clawback Thresholds For 2026

  The Government of Canada adjusts the OAS recovery tax thresholds each year to account for inflation, which means the income level at which the clawback begins is not the same from one recovery period to the next.

  For the July 2026 to June 2027 recovery period, the minimum income recovery threshold is $93,454, which is the 2025 net world income level at which the 15% clawback begins to reduce OAS pension payments.

  The maximum income recovery threshold for seniors aged 65 to 74 is $152,062, which is the income level at which the full OAS pension is recovered and the senior receives no OAS payment during that period.

  The maximum income recovery threshold for seniors aged 75 and over is $157,923, which is higher because seniors in this age group receive a larger OAS pension due to the permanent 10% increase that took effect in July 2022.

  Below is a comparison table showing the recovery tax thresholds across three consecutive recovery periods.

  Recovery Tax Period	Income Year	Minimum Threshold	Maximum (65-74)	Maximum (75+)
  Jul 2025 – Jun 2026	2024	$90,997	$148,451	$154,196
  Jul 2026 – Jun 2027	2025	$93,454	$152,062	$157,923
  Jul 2027 – Jun 2028*	2026	$95,323	$154,753	$160,696

  *The July 2027 to June 2028 maximum thresholds are listed as estimates from January to September 2027 and become final from October to December 2027, according to the Government of Canada.

  July 2026 To June 2027 Recovery Period Explained

  One of the most confusing aspects of the OAS clawback is the timing gap between the income year and the recovery period when the clawback is actually applied.

  The July 2026 to June 2027 recovery period uses your 2025 net world income to calculate how much OAS must be repaid.

  The CRA needs a completed tax return to make this calculation, which is why the April 30 filing deadline is the critical date that determines whether your OAS payments will be affected starting in July.

  Since the tax deadline has already passed, the CRA is now processing 2025 returns and determining which seniors have net world income above the $93,454 threshold.

  Seniors who filed on time will see the recovery tax applied to their July 2026 OAS payment, which is the first deposit of the new recovery period.

  This means your current 2026 earnings have no effect on the July 2026 to June 2027 clawback amount, and the benefits payment calendar confirms that the July 29 deposit is the first payment of the new recovery cycle.

  The recovery tax is spread across 12 monthly OAS payments from July 2026 through June 2027, so the total annual clawback is divided into equal monthly deductions rather than taken as a single lump sum.

  Who Must Repay OAS Benefits In 2026

  Not every senior who receives OAS is subject to the recovery tax.

  The clawback only applies to seniors whose 2025 net world income exceeded $93,454, and even among that group, the repayment amount varies widely depending on how far above the threshold their income landed when they filed their 2025 tax return.

  A senior with a 2025 net world income of $95,000 faces a much smaller recovery than a senior with an income of $140,000, because the 15% rate applies only to the portion of income above the threshold.

  Seniors whose 2025 net world income stayed at or below $93,454 do not owe any OAS recovery tax and will receive their full OAS pension during the July 2026 to June 2027 period.

  Seniors aged 65 to 74 whose 2025 net world income reached or exceeded $152,062 will recover their entire OAS pension during this period.

  Seniors aged 75 and over whose 2025 net world income reached or exceeded $157,923 will have their entire OAS pension recovered during this period.

  The difference in the maximum threshold between the two age groups exists because seniors 75 and over receive a higher maximum pension, so a higher income level is required before the recovery tax recovers the full benefit amount.

  How The 15% OAS Recovery Tax Works

  The OAS recovery tax is calculated at a flat rate of 15% applied to every dollar of net world income above the minimum threshold, and the resulting amount is deducted from monthly OAS deposits over the 12-month recovery period.

  The formula is straightforward: subtract the minimum threshold from your net world income, multiply the difference by 15%, and that total is your annual OAS recovery tax.

  Divide the annual recovery tax by 12 to find the approximate monthly deduction from each payment.

  If the calculated recovery tax exceeds the total OAS pension you would otherwise receive during the 12-month period, the full pension is recovered, and your monthly OAS payment drops to zero for the duration of the recovery period.

  The recovery tax amount is separate from any regular income tax withheld from OAS payments and separate from the CPP payment, which is not subject to any income-based clawback.

  Examples Of OAS Clawback Calculations

  Example 1: Moderate Income Above Threshold

  A senior aged 67 has a 2025 net world income of $100,000.

  Income above the $93,454 threshold is $6,546.

  The 15% recovery tax on $6,546 equals $981.90 for the full year.

  Divided across 12 monthly OAS payments, the deduction is approximately $81.83 per month.

  This senior still receives the majority of their OAS pension each month, with a relatively modest reduction of under $82.

  Example 2: Full Recovery For Ages 65 To 74

  A senior aged 70 has a 2025 net world income of $152,062 or higher.

  At this income level, the 15% recovery tax equals or exceeds the total OAS pension payable for the July 2026 to June 2027 period.

  This senior receives no OAS payments during the entire 12-month recovery period.

  Example 3: Full Recovery For Ages 75 And Over

  A senior aged 78 has a 2025 net world income of $157,923 or higher.

  Because this senior qualifies for the higher OAS pension available to those 75 and over, the maximum recovery threshold is also higher.

  At $157,923 or above, the full OAS pension is recovered and no payments are issued during the July 2026 to June 2027 period.

  Why Seniors 75 And Over Have A Higher Maximum Threshold

  In July 2022, the Government of Canada introduced a permanent 10% increase to OAS pension amounts for seniors aged 75 and over.

  This enhancement was designed to address the higher healthcare costs, reduced earning capacity, and greater financial vulnerability that many older seniors face, as noted in our coverage of the January 2026 OAS payment.

  Because seniors 75 and over receive a larger maximum OAS pension than those aged 65 to 74, the income level required to fully recover the pension through the 15% clawback is also higher.

  Both age groups begin repayment at the same minimum threshold of $93,454 for the July 2026 to June 2027 period.

  The divergence occurs only at the maximum end, where the full pension recovery point is $152,062 for the younger group and $157,923 for the older group.

  What Income Counts For OAS Clawback

  The OAS recovery tax is based on net world income, which the Government of Canada defines broadly to include income from virtually all sources, whether earned in Canada or abroad.

  At a general level, the following types of income can contribute to your net world income calculation and potentially push you above the $93,454 threshold: employment income, self-employment income, pension income from registered plans, RRSP withdrawals, RRIF payments, rental income, capital gains, investment income such as dividends and interest, and Canada Pension Plan payments.

  OAS pension payments themselves are included in net world income, which means the benefit you receive also counts as income for the purpose of calculating whether you owe the recovery tax.

  Capital gains deserve special attention because a single transaction, such as selling a rental property or a large stock holding, can temporarily spike net world income well above the threshold in a year that is otherwise typical.

  RRSP withdrawals are another common trigger, particularly for seniors who convert to a RRIF and begin mandatory minimum withdrawals that increase each year as they age, a factor worth considering alongside CRA benefit payment schedules.

  This article does not constitute individualized tax advice, and seniors with complex income situations should speak with a qualified tax professional to understand exactly how their specific income sources affect the OAS recovery tax calculation.

  Why Some Seniors May See Lower OAS Payments Starting In July

  Seniors who are accustomed to receiving their full OAS pension may be surprised when the July 29 payment arrives at a reduced amount, and the explanation is rooted in the one-year lag between the income year and the recovery period.

  The CRA calculates the recovery tax using the most recently assessed tax return, which for the July 2026 to June 2027 period is the 2025 return that was due on April 30.

  Even if a senior’s income has dropped dramatically in 2026, the July through June recovery period is locked to the 2025 income figures.

  This lag means that a senior who sold an investment property in 2025 and generated a large capital gain will face OAS reductions throughout the entire July 2026 to June 2027 period, regardless of whether their 2026 income has returned to normal levels.

  The reverse situation also occurs, where a senior who earned modest income in 2025 but has higher income in 2026 will continue receiving full OAS through June 2027 because the CRA benefit calculations have not yet captured the 2026 tax year.

  This timing dynamic is one of the least understood aspects of the OAS recovery tax and catches many seniors off guard when their payment amount changes mid-year.

  What To Do If Your Income Dropped

  Seniors whose income has dropped significantly from 2025 levels may feel frustrated knowing that the clawback is based on the higher income year.

  The recovery tax for the July 2026 to June 2027 period is determined by 2025 income and cannot be changed retroactively, but the July 2027 to June 2028 recovery period will use 2026 income, which means a lower 2026 income will result in a reduced or eliminated clawback starting in the following benefit year.

  In the meantime, seniors who experienced a temporary income spike in 2025 should review whether the spike was a one-time event or an ongoing change.

  For those approaching retirement or making financial decisions that could affect future income levels, strategies such as timing RRSP conversions, managing capital gains realization across tax years, and choosing when to start receiving CPP can all influence whether net world income stays above or below the clawback threshold.

  These decisions are highly personal and depend on individual circumstances, and a qualified financial planner or tax professional can help evaluate the trade-offs for your specific situation.

  Seniors should also ensure their tax return information is accurate, because errors or missing deductions could result in an overstated net world income that triggers a clawback that might not otherwise apply, which is why filing correctly matters as much as filing on time.

  OAS Clawback vs CPP: What Canadians Should Know

  One of the most common misconceptions among Canadian retirees is that the Canada Pension Plan is subject to the same income-based clawback as OAS, but this is not the case.

  CPP is a contributory pension program funded through payroll deductions over a worker’s career, and the monthly payment amount is based entirely on contribution history and the age at which benefits started, as explained in our coverage of the 2026 CPP payment increase.

  CPP payments are not reduced based on income, regardless of how high a retiree’s net world income may be.

  A senior earning $200,000 per year receives the same CPP pension as a senior earning $50,000 per year, assuming both have the same contribution history and started CPP at the same age.

  OAS operates on a fundamentally different principle because it is funded from general tax revenue rather than individual contributions, which is why the government applies an income test to ensure the benefit primarily supports seniors who need it most.

  Both CPP and OAS are taxable income, and both must be reported on the annual tax return, but only OAS is subject to the recovery tax mechanism that reduces payments when income exceeds the threshold.

  Important Filing Reminder For Seniors Outside Canada

  Canadian seniors living abroad face an additional layer of compliance related to the OAS recovery tax, and the CRA benefit payment dates apply equally to non-resident recipients who receive OAS deposits in foreign bank accounts.

  Seniors who live in a country where the non-resident tax on Canadian pensions is 25% or more may need to file the Old Age Security Return of Income with the CRA.

  This separate return allows the CRA to calculate the correct recovery tax amount for non-residents and ensure that the combined tax burden does not exceed what a resident of Canada would pay.

  If the required Old Age Security Return of Income is not received by the CRA, OAS payments may stop beginning in July.

  The return was due by April 30, and seniors who have not yet submitted it should contact the CRA immediately to understand their options and prevent an interruption in OAS deposits.

  Non-resident seniors should also be aware that the OAS recovery tax thresholds apply to net world income, which includes income earned in all countries, not just Canadian-source income.

  Planning For The July 2027 To June 2028 Recovery Period

  The Government of Canada has also published preliminary thresholds for the July 2027 to June 2028 recovery period, which will use 2026 net world income for its calculations.

  The minimum income recovery threshold for that period is listed at $95,323.

  The maximum recovery threshold for ages 65 to 74 is estimated at $154,753, and the maximum for ages 75 and over is estimated at $160,696.

  These figures are listed as estimates from January through September 2027 and become final from October through December 2027, so seniors making income-planning decisions for 2026 should treat these numbers as preliminary and confirm final amounts closer to the benefit payment dates in 2027.

  The upward trend in thresholds reflects continued inflation indexation, meaning that each year a slightly higher income level is required before the clawback takes effect.

  This gradual increase helps offset wage and pension growth, but it does not eliminate the clawback for seniors whose income consistently falls in the affected range.

  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  Can I request that the CRA reduce my OAS recovery tax deduction during the year if my income drops?

  The CRA applies the recovery tax based on your most recent assessed tax return, and there is no formal mechanism to request a mid-year reduction to the monthly deduction amount during the current recovery period. Your lower income will be reflected in the following recovery period after you file the corresponding tax return.

  Does income from a Tax-Free Savings Account count toward the OAS clawback threshold?

  Withdrawals from a Tax-Free Savings Account are not included in net world income and do not count toward the OAS recovery tax calculation. This makes TFSA withdrawals one of the few income sources that do not affect the clawback, which is a planning advantage for seniors who have built TFSA balances during their working years.

  If I deferred my OAS pension past age 65, does the recovery tax still apply?

  Deferring OAS increases your monthly pension by 0.6% for each month you delay past age 65, up to a maximum of 36% at age 70. The recovery tax still applies once you begin receiving OAS, and the higher deferred pension amount is included in the calculation. However, the recovery tax thresholds remain the same regardless of whether you deferred.

  Is the OAS recovery tax the same as the tax withheld from my monthly payment?

  These are two separate deductions. Voluntary income tax withholding is a request you can make through Service Canada to have federal income tax deducted from each OAS payment, similar to tax withheld from employment income. The recovery tax is a separate mandatory deduction that the CRA applies when your net world income exceeds the threshold, and it appears as a distinct line on your tax assessment.

  What happens if I turn 75 during the July 2026 to June 2027 recovery period?

  When you turn 75, your OAS pension increases to reflect the 10% enhancement for seniors in that age group. The higher maximum recovery threshold for ages 75 and over applies to the entire recovery period in which your 75th birthday falls, which means the CRA uses the higher threshold when calculating your recovery tax for that period.

  Fact-Checked: All thresholds, recovery tax rates, income years, and recovery periods were verified against official Government of Canada publications as of May 2026.

  Disclaimer: This article provides general information about the OAS recovery tax and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Contact the CRA or a qualified professional for guidance specific to your situation.

• 
  New Canada Immigration Levels 2027-2029 Consultations Open Now14 May 2026, 9:35 AM EDT

  Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has officially opened the 2026 consultations on immigration levels, running from May 12 to June 14, 2026.

  Canada is giving the public a direct opportunity to influence the next chapter of its immigration system, and the window is narrow.

  The feedback collected through an online survey will help inform the development of the 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan, which the federal government is expected to table by November 2026.

  Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, the immigration minister must table the annual report to Parliament, including projected permanent resident admissions for the following year, by November 1 each year, unless Parliament is not sitting on that date; last year’s 2026–2028 plan was released shortly after that usual deadline.

  For prospective immigrants, employers, international students, temporary workers, settlement agencies, and communities across Canada

  For a family of four wondering whether permanent resident admissions will rise or fall, for an employer struggling to fill healthcare vacancies in rural Alberta, or for a French-speaking professional weighing a move to New Brunswick, the decisions that come out of this consultation could shape their futures for years.

  The consultation comes at a turning point for Canadian immigration policy.

  Last fall, Ottawa tabled the 2026–2028 Immigration Levels Plan, which reduced arrival targets for new temporary residents and stabilized permanent resident admissions at 380,000 per year.

  The Government of Canada says it is delivering on its commitment to return to sustainable immigration levels, and this consultation is the next step in that process.

  IRCC says it is focusing immigration on where it has the greatest impact, including filling labour gaps, strengthening key sectors of the economy, and supporting communities across the country.

  What This Consultation Is About

  IRCC is now preparing the 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan, and the online survey is one of the key tools being used to collect input from the public.

  The survey is open to individuals responding on their own behalf and to organizations including employers, settlement agencies, advocacy groups, educational institutions, municipal governments, and industry associations.

  Respondents can choose whether they are submitting views as individuals, as representatives of an organization, or as individuals affiliated with an organization but sharing personal perspectives.

  IRCC says feedback from organizations and the public will help support the development of the next Immigration Levels Plan, as well as continued improvement of policies, programs, and services.

  The consultation is not the only form of engagement IRCC conducts, as the department also holds ongoing meetings with provinces and territories and commissions public opinion research throughout the year.

  However, the online survey stands out because it is the most accessible channel for everyday Canadians and newcomers to share their views directly with the department responsible for setting immigration targets.

  Key Dates And Current Status

  Detail	Information
  Status	Open
  Start Date	May 12, 2026
  End Date	June 14, 2026
  Plan Being Developed	2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan
  Expected	November 2026
  Survey Format	Online, open to individuals and organizations

  The deadline of June 14 leaves just over four weeks from the launch date, so anyone planning to participate should not delay submitting their responses.

  Why This Consultation Matters Right Now

  This is not a routine administrative exercise.

  The 2026 consultations arrive at a moment when Canada is actively rebalancing its entire approach to immigration after several years of record-breaking population growth driven by temporary resident arrivals.

  Under the Canada Immigration Departmental Plan 2026, the government committed to reducing the temporary population to less than 5% of Canada’s total population by the end of 2027.

  It also committed to stabilizing permanent resident admissions at less than 1% of Canada’s total population after 2027.

  Several major Canada immigration changes that have already taken effect in 2026 include dramatic reductions in new temporary resident arrivals, with study permit and work permit volumes dropping sharply compared to prior years.

  Temporary resident arrivals were projected to fall from 673,650 in 2025 to just 385,000 in 2026, representing a 43% reduction in a single year.

  At the same time, the government has been pursuing a more targeted approach to permanent residency, using Express Entry category-based draws in healthcare, French language, skilled trades, and other priority sectors.

  The consultation on the 2027–2029 plan provides Canadians a chance to weigh in on whether these targets should be maintained, adjusted upward, adjusted downward, or restructured altogether.

  Canada’s Current Immigration Commitments

  The survey itself references three specific commitments that the federal government has made, and these serve as the baseline for discussion.

  First, Canada has committed to reducing the temporary population to less than 5% of Canada’s total population by the end of 2027.

  Second, it has committed to stabilizing permanent resident admissions at less than 1% of Canada’s total population after 2027.

  Third, the government plans to increase the Francophone immigration target to 12% of permanent resident admissions by 2029, supporting its broader goal of strengthening French-speaking communities outside Quebec.

  The 5,000 Federal Selection Spaces For Francophone Immigrants announced earlier this year underscored the seriousness of that third commitment.

  IRCC also says it remains committed to refugee protection, family reunification, and Francophone immigration outside Quebec, while ensuring that overall immigration levels are better aligned with the capacity of infrastructure, public services, and housing.

  Immigration News Canada’s independent Canada Immigration Absorption Index adds further context to this debate, estimating how current permanent resident levels compare with labour, housing, affordability, service capacity, and regional absorption conditions across Canada.

  The index is not an official government target or policy recommendation, but it helps explain why IRCC is asking Canadians about regional pressures, infrastructure capacity, and long-term immigration planning beyond 2029.

  Key Immigration Policy Areas Under Consultation

  The following table summarizes the major policy areas this consultation covers and what is currently on the table for each.

  Policy Area	Current Commitment	What IRCC Wants To Hear
  Temporary Residents	Reduce to less than 5% of population by end of 2027	Should these targets change, and what impacts have reductions had so far?
  Permanent Residents	Stabilize at less than 1% of population after 2027	Should future permanent resident levels be adjusted, and in which direction?
  Francophone Immigration	Reach 12% of PR admissions by 2029	Is the 12% target achievable and sufficient for Francophone communities?
  Regional Labour Needs	Focus immigration where it fills labour gaps and supports communities	Are there specific regional pressures, opportunities, or demographic trends to consider?
  Housing And Infrastructure	Align immigration levels with infrastructure and housing capacity	How should capacity constraints factor into future immigration planning?
  Long-Term Planning Beyond 2029	No formal targets set beyond the current plan cycle	What long-term priorities should guide the system after 2029?

  The Survey Questions Explained In Detail

  IRCC’s consultation survey asks respondents to address five core areas that will shape the next Immigration Levels Plan.

  How Has Last Year’s Approach Affected Communities?

  The first substantive question asks respondents to reflect on how the reduction in temporary resident arrivals and the stabilization of permanent resident targets have affected their communities or sectors.

  IRCC wants to know what positive or negative impacts people have observed so far.

  This is a critical question because the reductions were driven by concerns about housing affordability, public service capacity, and labour market balance.

  As the Canada Will Need To Increase Immigration Again analysis demonstrated, however, some sectors have already begun feeling acute labour shortages as a direct result of these same reductions.

  Respondents in healthcare, construction, agriculture, and hospitality may want to highlight whether the reduced intake has created hiring difficulties, while respondents in urban centres may point to easing of housing pressures.

  What Changes Should Be Made To Future Levels?

  The second question asks what changes respondents would recommend to future temporary and permanent resident levels and why.

  This is the most open-ended and consequential question in the survey because it invites Canadians to suggest specific adjustments to the targets that will be set for 2027 through 2029.

  Employers struggling to find workers through Canada PNP Province-Wise Targets For 2026 allocations may be argued for higher economic immigration targets.

  Municipal leaders dealing with strained infrastructure may advocate for maintaining or lowering temporary resident targets.

  The Major Canada Express Entry Changes 2026 currently under consultation could also reshape how Canada selects permanent residents, adding another dimension to this question.

  Regional Pressures And Demographic Trends

  The third question focuses on whether there are specific regional pressures, opportunities, or demographic trends that IRCC should take into account.

  Canada is a country of vast regional differences, and immigration policy does not affect every province and territory equally.

  Atlantic Canada continues to face population aging and outmigration challenges that make immigration essential to maintaining service levels and economic activity.

  Ontario and British Columbia, by contrast, have absorbed the largest share of recent immigration growth and are dealing with corresponding pressure on housing and transit.

  The Quebec Immigration Plan 2026 has already taken its own approach by setting lower thresholds and tightening French-language requirements.

  Prairie provinces like Saskatchewan and Manitoba have growing agricultural and manufacturing sectors that rely heavily on immigration to fill positions that domestic workers are not filling.

  Long-Term Considerations Beyond 2029

  The fourth question looks past the immediate planning cycle and asks what long-term considerations and priorities should guide Canada’s immigration system beyond 2029.

  This is where respondents can share views on whether Canada should eventually increase immigration levels again to address demographic decline or whether a lower and more stable trajectory is more appropriate.

  Canada’s population is aging rapidly, and without sustained immigration, the country faces a declining workforce and rising dependency ratios that could strain public pension and healthcare systems.

  The TR To PR Pathway Details From Immigration Minister and the growing emphasis on converting temporary residents already established in Canada into permanent residents signal one direction the system may take in the longer term.

  Climate migration, global talent competition, and evolving trade relationships are all factors that respondents may want to flag as relevant to Canada’s post-2029 immigration strategy.

  Challenges And Barriers In The Immigration System

  The fifth question asks what challenges, barriers, or concerns exist in the immigration system that affect people’s ability to come to Canada and achieve positive outcomes.

  This is a question about system performance, and respondents can address everything from processing delays to credential recognition to settlement support gaps.

  The IRCC Processing Times May 2026 published this month show that some streams continue to face significant wait times, with work permit extensions stretching well beyond their service standards.

  Employers who have tried to bring workers through the Canada Immigration Changes In May 2026 may point to regulatory complexity and processing bottlenecks as barriers to achieving the economic outcomes immigration is supposed to deliver.

  Newcomers themselves may highlight difficulties with foreign credential recognition, the cost of language testing, or gaps in settlement services outside major urban centres.

  Key Takeaways From These Consultations

  Understanding what this consultation means in practical terms is essential for anyone who wants their voice to count before the June 14 deadline.

  The Government Is Not Starting From Scratch

  The 2026–2028 plan already set a clear direction, and this consultation builds on that foundation rather than replacing it.

  The temporary resident reduction targets and the permanent resident stabilization framework are in effect and producing measurable results.

  What IRCC is asking is whether those same principles should carry forward into 2027–2029, whether adjustments are needed, and what new priorities should be layered on top.

  Your Feedback Will Not Directly Set The Numbers

  The Immigration Levels Plan is ultimately a decision made by the Cabinet and tabled by the Minister of Immigration in Parliament.

  Survey responses do not determine final targets, but IRCC has stated clearly that they will help inform the plan.

  In past consultation cycles, the themes and concerns raised through public feedback have visibly shaped the emphasis of subsequent plans, particularly around regional balance and housing concerns.

  This Is A Chance To Shape Regional Immigration Priorities

  One of the most powerful aspects of this consultation is the emphasis on regional needs.

  Organizations and individuals in smaller communities, rural areas, and provinces with distinct labour market conditions have a rare opportunity to tell IRCC exactly what they need.

  The Immigration Minister Announces New Express Entry Categories earlier this year, adding new Express Entry categories targeting physicians, researchers, and transport occupations, all of which respond to regional and sectoral demand.

  This consultation could lead to further refinements in how immigration is distributed geographically.

  Francophone Immigration Is A Growing Federal Priority

  The 12% Francophone immigration target by 2029 is not just a number on paper.

  It reflects a legislative commitment under the modernized Official Languages Act to restore the demographic weight of Francophone communities outside Quebec.

  The PR Support Program For Francophone Students launched in March 2026 and continued growth in French-language Express Entry draws shows that IRCC is actively building the infrastructure to meet this target.

  This consultation gives Francophone community organizations a direct channel to advocate for the resources and selection mechanisms they need.

  The Conversation About Long-Term Direction Is Wide Open

  Unlike the questions about current commitments and near-term targets, the long-term question has no preset framework.

  IRCC is genuinely soliciting ideas about where the immigration system should go after the current planning cycle ends.

  This is where respondents can raise issues like automation and artificial intelligence displacing certain occupations, the need for a climate-responsive immigration framework, and whether Canada should pursue bilateral labour agreements with specific countries to meet future workforce needs.

  System Barriers Are On The Table For Discussion

  The inclusion of a question about barriers and challenges signals that IRCC recognizes the immigration system does not work perfectly for everyone.

  Respondents can address processing delays, the complexity of application procedures, gaps in settlement programming, and difficulties with credential recognition that prevent newcomers from working in their fields.

  The passage of Bill C-12 Now Officially Becomes Law has added new enforcement powers and asylum eligibility rules to the system, which some respondents may identify as creating additional uncertainty for certain categories of applicants.

  The New Canada Express Entry Overhaul 2026 proposed for the Express Entry system could also fundamentally change the selection process, and respondents may want to flag concerns about how such changes would affect access to permanent residence.

  How The Current 2026–2028 Plan Set The Stage

  To understand what the 2027–2029 plan might look like, it helps to understand the plan that is currently in effect.

  The Breaking Down Canada’s Upcoming Immigration Levels Plan set permanent resident admissions at 380,000 annually for each of 2026, 2027, and 2028, within a range of 350,000 to 420,000.

  Economic-class immigration accounts for the majority of those admissions, rising from 59% in 2025 to 64% by 2027 and 2028.

  Provincial Nominee Program allocations rebounded sharply, from 55,000 in 2025 to 91,500 in 2026, as the government restored confidence in decentralized, region-specific selection.

  On the temporary side, new arrivals dropped from 673,650 in 2025 to 385,000 in 2026, with further reductions planned for 2027 and 2028.

  The Francophone immigration target was set at 9% for 2026, rising to 10.5% by 2028, with the 12% goal anchored at 2029.

  The 2 New Canada Permanent Residency Pathways In 2026 announced alongside the plan also introduced transition mechanisms for up to 33,000 temporary workers to move to permanent residence across 2026 and 2027.

  These combined measures reflect a shift from a growth-first strategy to one focused on sustainability, integration capacity, and economic alignment.

  The 2027–2029 plan will either extend this approach, adjust it based on new data, or pivot toward a different trajectory depending on what the consultations and internal policy reviews reveal.

  Who Can Participate In This Consultation

  IRCC has designed the survey to accommodate a wide range of respondents, and participation is not limited to immigration professionals or policy experts.

  Canadian citizens and permanent residents who have opinions about how immigration affects their communities can submit individual responses.

  Employers in every sector, from agriculture to technology to healthcare, can share their perspectives on labour market needs and the effectiveness of current immigration streams.

  Settlement organizations, educational institutions, municipal governments, Indigenous organizations, Francophone community groups, and advocacy organizations are all specifically included in the survey’s respondent categories.

  Temporary residents currently in Canada, including international students and temporary foreign workers, can also participate and share their own experiences navigating the system.

  The Express Entry Draw Predictions May 2026 and draw patterns for 2026 show how active the permanent resident selection system has been, and candidates in the Express Entry pool have a direct stake in how future levels are set.

  The more diverse the range of responses IRCC receives, the stronger the evidence base the department will have when presenting options to Cabinet this fall.

  What Happens After The Consultation Closes

  Once the survey closes on June 14, 2026, IRCC will compile and analyze the responses alongside input gathered through other channels, including provincial and territorial meetings and public opinion research.

  The 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan is expected to be tabled in Parliament this fall, consistent with the statutory requirement to present the plan before November 1.

  The plan will set targets for permanent resident admissions across economic, family, refugee, and humanitarian categories and will likely continue to include targets for temporary resident arrivals as the current plan does.

  The 2027–2029 plan will need to account for all of these developments while also setting a course that balances population growth with housing, healthcare, education, and labour market realities.

  IRCC has confirmed through the official levels background page that it engages with stakeholders and partners throughout the year, and the tabling of the plan is the culmination of a full year of research, engagement, and policy analysis.

  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  Can temporary residents in Canada submit responses to the immigration levels survey?

  Yes, the survey is open to all individuals in Canada, including temporary residents such as international students and temporary foreign workers, as well as anyone affiliated with an organization involved in immigration. IRCC has designed the survey with separate respondent categories for individuals, organizational representatives, and individuals affiliated with organizations.

  How will the consultation results affect Express Entry draw sizes and CRS cutoffs in 2027?

  Those targets help shape how many Express Entry invitations IRCC may issue each year, but final draw sizes also depend on category allocations, processing capacity, application inventory, and the composition of the candidate pool. If permanent resident admissions increase, draw sizes could grow and CRS cutoffs could ease, all else being equal; however, the actual outcome would depend on category allocations, pool composition, and IRCC’s operational priorities.

  Will the 2027–2029 plan set separate targets for each province?

  Federal immigration level plans set national targets by immigration class, not by province. However, Provincial Nominee Program allocations, which are negotiated between IRCC and each province, are directly influenced by the national targets. Higher national targets generally translate into larger provincial nomination allocations, so the consultation outcome will indirectly shape how many newcomers each province can select through its own programs.

  Is the 12% Francophone immigration target by 2029 guaranteed, or could it change?

  The 12% target is a stated government commitment linked to the modernized Official Languages Act, which aims to restore the demographic weight of Francophone communities outside Quebec to 1971 levels. While the target is embedded in federal policy and the current levels plan builds incrementally toward it, future governments could revise it. The consultation provides an opportunity for Francophone organizations and the broader public to reinforce or challenge this target.

  What happens if I miss the June 14 deadline for the survey?

  The online survey closes on June 14, 2026, and late submissions will not be accepted through that channel. However, IRCC gathers input through other mechanisms throughout the year, including meetings with stakeholders and provinces. Organizations and advocacy groups that miss the public survey deadline may still be able to share their views through direct engagement with IRCC during the policy development process. Individuals who miss the deadline should monitor IRCC’s public consultations page for any additional opportunities to provide feedback before the plan is finalized this fall.

  Fact-Checked: All information in this article has been verified against official Government of Canada sources, including IRCC and canada.ca, as of May 14, 2026.

  Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice. IRCC policies change frequently and individual circumstances vary. Consult a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) or licensed immigration lawyer for guidance specific to your situation.

• 
  New IRCC Processing Times As Of May 202613 May 2026, 9:01 AM EDT

  Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has published its latest processing time data as of May 12, 2026, and the numbers contain some of the most dramatic swings of the entire year so far.

  Inland work permit processing has plunged by 44 days since late March, with the figure now sitting 29 days below the January 28 baseline.

  Super visa timelines have collapsed across the board, with the United States dropping 83 days since January alone.

  But citizenship certificate queues have exploded by over 14,000 applicants in a single month, visitor record extensions continue their march toward the one-year mark, and the FSWP queue is swelling at an alarming pace.

  This May 2026 IRCC processing times update covers every major stream from citizenship and permanent residency to family sponsorship, humanitarian categories, and temporary visas.

  IRCC bases these estimates on actual applicant outcomes, reporting the window within which 80% of applicants received a decision.

  Monthly categories like citizenship and permanent residency were refreshed on May 12, while weekly categories like visitor visas, study permits, work permits, and PR cards were last updated on May 6 and will be refreshed again on May 13 or 14.

  Individual outcomes can still vary based on security screening depth, country of origin, document completeness, and IRCC’s internal capacity.

  Below is a full, category by category breakdown of every processing time in the May 2026 release.

  Citizenship Processing Times (Updated monthly)

  The citizenship category shows a mixed picture in the May 2026 update.

  Citizenship grant processing rose to 13 months, one month longer than the 12 month estimate reported in April. The queue climbed by 7,900 to approximately 321,100 people.

  Application Type	People Waiting (Change)	Processing Time (May 12, 2026)	Change Since April 7, 2026
  Citizenship grant	~321,100 (+7,900)	13 months	+1 month
  Citizenship certificate*	~70,400 (+14,100)	12 months	+2 months
  Resumption of citizenship	Not available	Not enough data	No change
  Renunciation of citizenship	Not available	7 months	-3 months
  Search of citizenship records	Not available	17 months	No change

  IRCC is currently sending acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) notices for citizenship applications that were submitted on or around December 19, 2025, at the time of publication.

  Citizenship certificate processing saw the sharpest deterioration in the entire monthly dataset.

  The estimate jumped by two months to 12 months, and the queue ballooned by 14,100 to approximately 70,400 people.

  That queue growth is extraordinary for a single reporting period and suggests a major intake surge that IRCC has not yet been able to absorb.

  Search of citizenship records remains unchanged at 17 months. Resumption of citizenship still lacks sufficient data for a published estimate.

  * Applicants residing outside Canada or the United States may face longer processing windows.

  Permanent Resident Card Processing Times (Updated weekly)

  PR card processing continues to be one of the strongest performers in the IRCC system and has accelerated further in the May update.

  New PR cards are now being issued within approximately 40 days, two days quicker than the previous week, 11 days faster than March 31, and a full 22 days below the January 21 baseline.

  Application Type	Processing Time (May 13, 2026)	Change Since Last Week	Change Since March 31	Change Since January 21
  New PR card	40 days	-2 days	-11 days	-22 days
  PR card renewal	27 days	-1 day	No change	-4 days

  PR card renewals sit at 27 days, 4 days below the January 21 figure.

  Family Sponsorship Processing Times (Updated monthly)

  The family class in May 2026 shows gentle upward pressure on spousal streams and continued improvement for parents and grandparents.

  Outland spousal sponsorship for non-Quebec destinations rose by one month to 16 months. The queue grew by 2,100 to roughly 51,300 people.

  The Quebec outland stream holds at 32 months with no change from April, though this figure is three months lower than where it stood in March. The queue edged down by 100 to approximately 18,600.

  Category	People Waiting (Change)	Processing Time (May 12, 2026)	Change Since April 7, 2026
  Spouse/common-law outside Canada (non-Quebec)	~51,300 (+2,100)	16 months	+1 month
  Spouse/common-law outside Canada (Quebec)	~18,600 (-100)	32 months	No change, but -3 months since March 2026
  Spouse/common-law inside Canada (non-Quebec)	~55,200 (+1,300)	25 months	+1 month
  Spouse/common-law inside Canada (Quebec)	~13,100 (+400)	31 months	No change
  Parents/grandparents (non-Quebec)	~43,500 (-1,400)	33 months	-1 month
  Parents/grandparents (Quebec)	~11,000 (-200)	66 months	-1 month

  Inside Canada, non-Quebec spousal sponsorship added one month to reach 25 months. The queue expanded by 1,300 to about 55,200 people.

  Inside Canada, Quebec sponsorship is stable at 31 months with no change, and the queue grew by 400 to roughly 13,100.

  Parents’ and grandparents’ sponsorship outside Quebec improved by one month to 33 months, with the queue declining by 1,400 to approximately 43,500.

  The shrinking queue and declining processing time both point to IRCC making progress in this stream.

  Quebec parents’ and grandparents’ sponsorship edged down by one month to 66 months. The queue shrank by 200 to about 11,000 people.

  While the one-month decline is positive, a 66 month processing estimate remains exceptionally long for any sponsorship category.

  Humanitarian and Compassionate And Protected Persons (Updated monthly)

  This group continues to represent the deepest bottleneck in the Canadian immigration system.

  H&C applications both inside and outside Quebec remain frozen beyond 10 years with no movement.

  The non-Quebec H&C queue grew by 1,200 to approximately 53,000 people. The Quebec H&C queue added 400, reaching about 19,100.

  Category	People Waiting (Change)	Processing Time (May 12, 2026)	Change Since April 7, 2026
  H&C outside Quebec	~53,000 (+1,200)	More than 10 years	No change
  H&C in Quebec	~19,100 (+400)	More than 10 years	No change
  Protected persons inside Canada (outside Quebec)	~104,300 (+600)	About 15 months	-1 month
  Protected persons inside Canada (in Quebec)	~39,100 (+1,100)	About 117 months	+3 months
  Dependents of protected persons (outside Quebec)	~59,200 (+1,100)	About 32 months	No change
  Dependents of protected persons (in Quebec)	~21,400 (+200)	More than 10 years	No change

  Protected persons outside Quebec saw a one-month improvement to about 15 months. The queue grew by 600 to approximately 104,300.

  In Quebec, protected persons processing climbed by three months to about 117 months, with the queue rising by 1,100 to approximately 39,100.

  Dependents of protected persons outside Quebec hold at about 32 months with no change. The queue grew by 1,100 to roughly 59,200.

  Quebec dependents of protected persons remain above 10 years, with about 21,400 people waiting.

  Canadian Passport Processing Times

  Passport services continue their streak of absolute reliability. Every timeline in this category is identical to what IRCC has been reporting for months.

  In-person applications at a Service Canada office take 10 business days. Mail in submissions from within Canada require 20 business days.

  Application Type	Current Processing Time	Change
  New passport (in person, Canada)	10 business days	No change
  New passport (mail, Canada)	20 business days	No change
  Urgent pickup	Next business day	No change
  Express pickup	2–9 business days	No change
  Passport mailed from outside Canada	20 business days	No change

  Urgent pickup remains available by the next business day. Express pickup ranges from two to nine business days.

  Applications sent by mail from outside the country also take 20 business days.

  Key takeaway: Passport services remain rock solid and are easily the most dependable segment of IRCC’s operation.

  Permanent Residency Processing Times (Updated monthly)

  Canada’s economic immigration pathways show growing queue pressure across multiple streams in May 2026, even as most processing timelines hold steady.

  The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) holds at seven months with no change. But the CEC queue grew by another 6,300 applicants to approximately 60,900 people.

  A monthly increase of 6,300 applicants is significant and points to sustained pressure on this stream that could eventually push timelines higher if intake continues to outpace processing.

  The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) moved in the wrong direction, adding one month to reach seven months.

  Category	People Waiting (Change)	Processing Time (May 12, 2026)	Change Since April 7, 2026
  Canadian Experience Class (CEC)	~60,900 (+6,300)	7 months	No change
  Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)	~52,000 (+7,900)	7 months	+1 month
  Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)	Not available	Not enough data	No change
  PNP (Express Entry)	~14,000 (+300)	7 months	No change
  Non-Express Entry PNP	~110,200 (+2,100)	14 months	+1 month
  Quebec Skilled Worker (QSW)	~24,800 (-900)	11 months	No change
  Quebec Business Class	~3,700 (-100)	78 months	No change
  Federal Self-Employed	~8,100 (No change)	More than 10 years	No change
  Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)	~12,900 (-300)	38 months	+7 months
  Startup Up Visa	~46,600 (+400)	More than 10 years	No change

  Its queue surged by 7,900 to approximately 52,000 people, the single largest monthly queue increase in the economic class this cycle.

  Express Entry PNP applications remain at seven months, with about 14,000 waiting, up 300.

  Non-Express Entry PNP rose by one month to 14 months, with the queue growing by 2,100 to about 110,200.

  Quebec Skilled Worker processing is unchanged at 11 months, and the queue contracted by 900 to roughly 24,800. Quebec Business Class holds at 78 months with no change.

  The Atlantic Immigration Program sits at 38 months with a change of +7 months since April. The queue decreased by 300 to about 12,900.

  The Federal Self-Employed and Start-Up visas both remain beyond 10 years with no movement.

  Temporary Visa Processing Times (Updated weekly)

  The temporary visa landscape for May 2026 contains some of the most significant weekly movements of the entire year.

  Because these figures refresh weekly rather than monthly, they capture rapid shifts in real time. The figures below were last updated on May 6, 2026.

  Visitor Visas From Outside Canada

  Visitor visa timelines are broadly stable this week with minor fluctuations across most countries.

  Indian applicants are holding at 27 days with no weekly change, 55 days below the January 28 baseline.

  A 55 day reduction since late January is the largest sustained improvement in any visitor visa stream this year.

  Country	Processing Time (May 13, 2026)	Changes Since Previous Weekly update	Change Since January 28, 2026
  India	27 days	No change	-55 days
  United States	24 days	+2 days	-1 day
  Nigeria	47 days	No change	+7 days
  Pakistan	49 days	-1 day	-7 days
  Philippines	20 days	+2 days	+4 days

  American applicants face 24 days; Nigerian processing is still at 47 days; Pakistan is at 49 days; and Philippine applicants ticked up by 2 days to 20 days.

  Inland visitor visa applications require 13 days, 2 days higher than the prior week, but 1 day below December 31, 2025.

  Critical alert: Visitor record extensions have reached 310 days, 2 days above the previous weekly update and a staggering 149 days higher than January 28, 2026.

  This category has now crossed the 10 month mark and continues climbing with no sign of slowing.

  Anyone seeking to extend their visitor status should file as early as possible to preserve implied status while the IRCC adjudicates the request.

  Super Visa Processing Times

  Super visa processing is the standout success story of the May 2026 temporary visa update.

  Indian applicants face 138 days, down 22 days from the prior week and 76 days below the January 28 baseline.

  Country	Processing Time (May 13, 2026)	Changes Since Previous Weekly update	Change Since January 28, 2026
  India	138 days	-22 days	-76 days
  United States	104 days	+1 day	-83 days
  Nigeria	40 days	+5 days	+2 days
  Pakistan	98 days	-9 days	-26 days
  Philippines	33 days	+1 day	-76 days

  Study Permit Processing Times

  Study permit timelines are mixed this week, with a few countries ticking upward while others remain stable.

  Nigerian applicants saw a 1-week increase to 6 weeks and Pakistani applicants saw improvement to 8 weeks.

  Country	Processing Time (May 13, 2026)	Changes Since Previous Weekly update	Change Since January 28, 2026
  India	4 weeks	No change	No change
  United States	5 weeks	No change	-3 weeks
  Nigeria	6 weeks	+1 week	+1 week
  Pakistan	8 weeks	-3 weeks	+4 weeks
  Philippines	5 weeks	No change	No change

  Inland study permit applications now take 6 weeks, 2 weeks fewer than the prior period.

  Study permit extensions sit at 76 days, 7 days below last week and 28 days below January 28, 2026.

  Work Permit Processing Times

  The work permit category contains some of the most encouraging data in the entire May update.

  Indian applicants hold at 9 weeks with no weekly change, 1 week above the January baseline.

  American processing is also stable at 5 weeks, sitting 5 weeks below late January.

  Country	Processing Time (May 13, 2026)	Changes Since Previous Weekly update	Change Since January 28, 2026
  India	9 weeks	No change	+1 week
  United States	5 weeks	No change	-5 weeks
  Nigeria	6 weeks	No change	-3 weeks
  Pakistan	8 weeks	No change	-12 weeks
  Philippines	8 weeks	No change	+2 weeks

  Major development: Inland work permits, including extensions, have dropped to 209 days, 3 days fewer than the prior week, 44 days below March 31, and 32 days below January 28, 2026.

  The sustained decline since late March represents a significant shift in trajectory for this category.

  The Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program remains efficient at 7 days with no weekly change but is 3 days faster than December 31st.

  International Experience Canada (IEC) work permits sit at 5 weeks, unchanged from the prior weekly update but 2 weeks above March 31 and 1 week below December 31, 2025.

  Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) approvals continue to arrive within roughly five minutes for most travellers, with up to 72 hours required for applicants flagged for additional screening.

  The May 2026 IRCC processing times capture a system delivering meaningful improvement in several key areas.

  Inland work permit processing is falling steadily, super visas are improving across the board, Pakistan work permits now sit 12 weeks below their January level, and PR cards keep getting faster.

  But the picture is far from uniformly positive. Citizenship certificate queues surged by over 14,000 in a single month; visitor record extensions are now past 300 days; the FSWP and CEC queues are swelling rapidly; and spousal sponsorship outside and inside Canada for non-Quebec applicants continues to creep upward.

  Applicants should file early, submit complete documentation, and check their IRCC portals regularly to stay ahead of any requests that could extend their individual wait times.

  For the latest developments on Canadian immigration news, evolving policy landscapes, and IRCC processing times, save this page and return regularly as new weekly and monthly data drops throughout 2026.

  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  How long does it take to get Canadian citizenship in 2026?

  As of May 2026, IRCC is processing citizenship grant applications in approximately 13 months. This figure represents the timeframe within which 80 percent of applicants received a decision. Individual timelines can vary depending on the completeness of the application, background check requirements, and whether the applicant resides inside or outside Canada. Citizenship certificate applications are taking approximately 12 months as of the same reporting period.

  Why do IRCC processing times differ between Quebec and the rest of Canada?

  Quebec operates a separate immigration selection system under the Canada Quebec Accord, which gives the province authority over its own economic and family immigration streams. Applications destined for Quebec go through a dual review process involving both the provincial government and IRCC at the federal level. This additional layer of assessment adds time to the overall processing window, which is why Quebec streams often show significantly longer estimates than their non-Quebec counterparts across categories like spousal sponsorship and parents and grandparents sponsorship.

  Can I work in Canada while waiting for my work permit extension decision?

  Yes, provided you submitted your extension application before your current work permit expired. Under the concept of implied status in Canadian immigration law, you are legally authorized to continue working under the same conditions as your previous permit while IRCC processes your renewal. Implied status does not produce a new physical document, so you should keep copies of your expired permit, your application confirmation, and your payment receipt as proof. If your original application was not submitted before your permit expired, you do not have implied status and must stop working until new authorization is granted.

  What is the fastest immigration category to process in Canada right now?

  As of May 2026, PR card renewals are the quickest at 28 days, followed by new PR cards at 42 days. For temporary visas, the Electronic Travel Authorization process takes about five minutes for most applicants. Among country-specific streams, visitor visas from the Philippines and the United States are processing in under three weeks.

  How often should I check my IRCC application status online?

  It is advisable to log into your IRCC online account at least once every one to two weeks. IRCC sends document requests, procedural fairness letters, and decision notifications through the portal, and these communications often carry response deadlines of 30 days or less. Missing a request because you were not checking your account regularly can result in delays or even refusal of your application. Setting a recurring calendar reminder to check your portal is a simple step that can prevent costly oversights during what may be a months-long processing period.