Canada Dual Citizenship – Here Is All You Need To Know!

Canada Dual Citizenship
Canada Dual Citizenship

Last Updated On 16 November 2022, 3:15 PM EST (Toronto Time)


Dual citizenship is undoubtedly widespread in Canada, with roughly one in twenty residents travelling with more than one passport. However, being a dual citizen comes with several advantages and disadvantages. 

Although, Canada allows dual citizenship, but aspiring dual citizens should be mindful that their birth country or previous country of citizenship may not allow having dual citizenship. As a result, they may require you to give up your home country’s passport. 

Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of Canadian dual citizenship and the list of countries that do not permit dual citizenship. 

Dual Citizenship Requirements Vary 

Sometimes, a person seeking dual citizenship might obtain it without relocating to another country. For instance, anyone with ancestors from Ireland or Italy is eligible to apply for citizenship. Italy provides ancestor passports.

However, in other situations, an individual applying for dual citizenship must inform their home country’s appropriate authorities of their new citizenship. Acquiring new citizenship may prevent an individual from certain rights and duties of their home countries. 

For instance, Egyptians must notify the government of their desire to keep their Egyptian citizenship within the first year of obtaining Canadian citizenship. After that, they will be prohibited from joining the Egyptian military, police, or parliament.

Similar terms apply to Pakistanis who choose to become citizens of Canada but keep their nationality in Pakistan. In addition to losing some voting rights, they are no longer permitted to join the Pakistani military or work in the government.

Also, Indian government doesn’t allow dual citizenship. So, an Indian who becomes Canadian citizenship have to surrender their Indian passport. This is requirement by India as Canada allows dual citizenship, but not India. Alternatively, Indian origin Canadian citizens can apply for OCI (Overseas Citizen of India).

Moreover, when obtaining a U.S. passport and participating in government services, people with dual citizenship must declare their “other allegiances.”



The advantages of dual citizenship 

In many situations, including travelling, keeping one’s original citizenship can be of great value. For example, there will be no visa requirements for Canadians who are also citizens of the country they are visiting.

Additionally, a Canadian with two nationalities may travel to another country without waiting weeks or months to obtain a visa or pay a visa fee for each visit. 

However, even dual citizens of Canada must show their Canadian passports while boarding a flight to Canada. The only exception to this regulation is dual citizenship between the U.S. and Canada.

Before November 2016, many dual citizens from other countries could enter Canada without visa requirements. However, this has changed. 

Dual citizens of Canada are now required to enter Canada using a Canadian passport following the new Electronic Travel Authorization (Canada eTA) regulations. Previously, people could travel with their home country’s passport.

Moreover, dual citizens must still fulfill the fundamental requirements, such as maintaining good health, having sufficient funds to travel, committing no felonies and having their correct identification, even if they have a Canadian passport.

Other advantages allow Canadians who hold dual citizenship to reside in the other country for as long as desired, work there, open a bank account, purchase real estate there, and have access to that country’s public health and education insurance programs. 

Also, dual citizenship might save a person’s life in times of crisis brought on by civil unrest or other dangerous situations by giving them a choice of embassies from which to seek assistance.

The disadvantages of dual citizenship 

About disadvantages, dual citizenship comes with the obligation to abide by all laws governing military duty, funding for the public education system, and taxation.

People who desire to work for a government position requiring a high-level security clearance may encounter difficulties if they have dual citizenship.

Further, if Canadian citizens get into problems in another nation with dual citizenship, Canada may suddenly find themselves unable to assist them.

Ottawa states on its website under travel: “If you are a dual citizen and travel to the other country where you hold citizenship, local authorities could refuse to provide you access to Canadian consular services.” It might make it impossible for Canadian consulate officials to assist you. 

It is essential for immigrants who choose to take the citizenship oath in Canada to understand that while many countries permit dual citizenship, some do not. Therefore, the best course of action is to inquire about dual citizenship with the embassy or consulate first, along with any unique circumstances.

List of Countries That Do Not Allow Dual Citizenship

  1. Andorra;
  2. Austria;
  3. Bahrain;
  4. China;
  5. El Salvador;
  6. Estonia;
  7. Germany;
  8. India;
  9. Indonesia;
  10. Japan;
  11. Lithuania;
  12. Luxembourg;
  13. Malaysia;
  14. Montenegro;
  15. Saudi Arabia;
  16. The Netherlands;
  17. Norway;
  18. Poland;
  19. Singapore;
  20. Sri Lanka;
  21. Tanzania;
  22. Thailand;
  23. Ukraine, and the;
  24. United Arab Emirates.

  • Check New IRCC Processing Times As of March 29

    This page contains a list of the new updated official IRCC processing times as of March 29, 2023, as well as a comparison to the previous week’s processing timings.

    For over a year, we’ve been tracking and publishing these processing times for our readers, which are officially updated weekly by the IRCC.

    Please carefully read the following information to properly understand what these processing timeframes mean.

    In early 2022, the IRCC upgraded its processing tool to include accurate information on typical processing durations rather than just service standard timelines.

    These processing timelines are meant to offer potential immigrants and visa applicants to Canada an indication of how long it may take for a decision to be reached on their application.

    These timelines are based on data collected for 80% of previously processed applications over the last 6 months and are meant to offer the most recent weekly processing timings.

    This does not guarantee that your application will be processed in the same amount of time.

    Because it is an average of the processing times for 80% of the applications, the processing time for your application may be longer or shorter than displayed.

    Please keep in mind that the processing time begins when the IRCC receives the application and concludes when the immigration officer determines whether or not to accept the application.

    Citizenship & PR cards IRCC Processing Times

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Citizenship grant23 monthsNo Change
    Citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship)*14 monthsNo Change
    Resumption of citizenship30 monthsNo Change
    Renunciation of Citizenship14 monthsNo Change
    Search of citizenship records16 monthsNo Change
    New PR card29 days– 3 Days
    PR card renewals63 days– 3 Days

    *Citizenship certificate (evidence of citizenship): Applications from countries other than Canada and the United States may be processed more slowly.

    The IRCC is currently sending acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) letters or emails to paper and online citizenship applicants who applied between February 13th, 2023.

    Family Sponsorship Processing times

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Spouse or common-law partner living outside Canada16 monthsNo Change
    Spouse or common-law partner living inside Canada13 monthsNo Change
    Parents or Grandparents PR39 monthsNo Change

    Canadian Passport Processing times 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From
    Last Week
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted in person at Service Canada Centre – Passport services)10 business daysNo Change
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted by mail to Service Canada Centre)20 business daysNo Change
    In-Canda Urgent pick-upBy the end of next business dayNo Change
    In-Canada Express pick-up2-9 business daysNo Change
    Regular passport application mailed from outside Canada20 business daysNo Change

    Economic Class Permanent Residency Processing Time

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Canadian Experience Class (CEC)12 monthsNo Change
    Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)30 monthsNo Change
    Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)70 months (not updated
    by IRCC since March 1)
    No Change
    Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry11 monthsNo Change
    Non-Express Entry PNP20 monthsNo Change
    Quebec Skilled Workers (QSW)20 monthsNo Change
    Quebec Business Class
    entrepreneurs (Quebec)
    investors (Quebec)
    self-employed persons (Quebec)
    67 monthsNo Change
    Federal Self-Employed43 monthsNo Change
    Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP)24 monthsNo Change
    Start-Up Visa33 monthsNo Change

    Temporary Residence Application Processing times 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Visitor visa outside CanadaVaries by country
    India: 25 Days
    Nigeria: 357 Days
    United States: 14 Days
    Pakistan: 235 Days
    Philippines: 29 Days
    UAE: 319 Days
    Bangladesh: 239 Days
    Sri Lanka: 125 Days
    United Kingdom: 31 Days
    – 12 Days for India
    + 6 Days for Nigeria
    – 3 Days for United States
    + 114 Days for Pakistan
    – 1 Day for Philippines
    – 4 Days for UAE
    + 99 Day for Bangladesh
    + 23 Days for Sri Lanka
    +1 Day for UK
    Visitor visa inside CanadaOnline: 11 days
    Paper-Based: 33 days
    No Change
    Parents or Grandparents Super VisaVaries by country
    India: 123 Days
    Nigeria: 686 Days
    United States: 192 Days
    Pakistan: 422 Days
    Philippines: 226 Days
    UAE: 327 Days
    Bangladesh: 253 Days
    Sri Lanka: 307 Days
    United Kingdom: 190 Days
    – 4 Days for India
    + 6 Days for Nigeria
    + 71 Days for United States
    – 40 Days for Pakistan
    – 5 Days for Philippines
    + 1 Day for UAE
    No Change for Bangladesh
    – 11 Days for Sri Lanka
    + 8 Days for UK
    Study Permit Outside Canada9 Weeks– 1 Week
    Visitor Extension (Visitor Record)Online: 183 days
    Paper-Based: 85 days
    + 2 Days (Online)
    No Change for Paper-Based
    Study Permit Inside Canada2 Weeks– 1 Week
    Study Permit ExtensionOnline: 69 Days
    Paper-Based: 99 Days
    – 8 Days (Online)
    No Change for Paper-Based
    Work Permit Outside Canada*Varies by country
    India: 8 Weeks
    Nigeria: 26 Weeks
    United States: 10 Weeks
    Pakistan: 47 Weeks
    Philippines: 9 Weeks
    UAE: 37 Weeks
    Bangladesh: 46 Weeks
    Sri Lanka: 19 Weeks
    United Kingdom: 12 Weeks
    No Change for India
    + 1 Week for Nigeria
    – 4 Weeks for United States
    + 1 Week for Pakistan
    – 1 Week for Philippines
    – 2 Weeks for UAE
    + 7 Weeks for Bangladesh
    + 1 Week for Sri Lanka
    No Change for UK
    Work Permit Inside CanadaOnline: 148 Days
    Paper-Based: 25 Days
    – 3 Days (Online)
    – 3 Days for paper-based
    International Experience Canada (Current Season)4 Weeks+ 1 Week
    Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP)23 Days+ 2 Days
    Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)5 minutesNo Change

    *Applications for critical occupations are being prioritized at this time. If you are not applying for a position in an essential occupation, your processing time may be longer than stated above.


    Immigration Minister, Sean Fraser - Check Processing times
  • New Express Entry Draw Declares CRS Cutoff At 481

    Today, new IRCC Express Entry draw issues 7,000 invitations to apply (ITA) for Canada permanent residency (PR), to applicants having a CRS score of 481 or above.

    Express Entry draws are usually held bi-weekly, but today’s draw is the third back-to-back weekly round of invitations.

    Details of the IRCC Express Entry draw today

    • Date and time of round: March 29, 2023 13:44:01 UTC
    • No Program Specified
    • Number of invitations issued: 7,000
    • Rank required to be invited to apply: 7,000 or above
    • CRS score of lowest-ranked candidate invited: 481
    • Tie-breaking rule: February 14, 2023 07:35:00 UTC

    Just FYI, we now have a dedicated online Express Entry page which is updated as soon as the draw is out. Click here to visit our Express Entry page.

    A total of 21,000 invitations to apply have been issued in last 3 consecutive weeks and CRS cut off score has dropped all the way from 490 to 481.

    This is the lowest cutoff score since the beginning of “no program specified” draws post pandemic.

    However, this could just be the “good days” prior to starting of new “targeted Express Entry draws” this year.

    Next Express Entry Draw Prediction

    Our CRS cut off score prediction last week just missed by 1 point. We predicted today’s cutoff at 480, but it came at 481.

    This prediction is based on our analysis of CRS score distribution in the pool on the draw day and anticipation of new profiles until then.

    Similarly, our next draw predication sees the cut off score to be around 476-478 for no program specified draws (if draw is held next week).

    If no program specified draw is held after two weeks now, then the cut off is expected to be around 480.

    The CRS score distribution of applicants in the Express Entry pool as of March 29, 2023 is shown below.

    March 29 CRS score distribution of candidates in the Express Entry pool

    IRCC Express Entry draw - CRS Distribution

    Click here for all the previous Express Entry draws.

    Official IRCC processing times for Express Entry – March 23, 2023.

    • Canadian Experience Class – 12 months
    • Federal Skilled Worker Program – 30 months
    • Federal Skilled Trades Program – 70 months
    • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry – 11 months

  • Canada Budget 2023 New Proposals For Immigration

    Today, the finance minister and deputy prime minister Chrystia Freeland unveiled Canada budget 2023 amid rising grocery costs.

    Budget reiterated that Canada will welcome 500,000 new permanent residents per year by 2025 with the vast majority of whom will be skilled employees.

    This will assist in addressing the labour shortages that so many Canadian firms are currently facing.

    The budget proposes new funding to improve processing and boost visitors to Canada.

    Additionally, it also allocates new funding for promoting francophone funding as well as to support legal aid for Asylum Seekers.

    Canada Budget 2023 Proposal for Immigration

    Canada budget 2023 proposes $104.3 million for citizenship, visitors, asylum seekers + $123.2 million for promoting francophone immigration.

    As per 2022 budget, Canada already has plan to spend $1.6 billion over six years and $315 million ongoing to achieve ambitious target of welcoming 500,000 new permanent residents annually by 2025.

    Moreover, $50 million is also being spend to address immigration backlogs.

    Safe and Efficient Citizenship Applications: $10 million over 5 years

    Applications for citizenship are screened using name-based searches rather than biometric methods like fingerprints, which are used in visa and permanent residency applications.

    Name-based searches take longer and are less precise, resulting in longer processing times.

    So, budget 2023 proposes $10 million over five years, beginning in 2023-24, with a remaining amortization of $14.6 million for Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to implement biometrics.

    Supporting Travel to Canada: $50.8 million in forgone revenue over 4 years

    Canada acknowledges that Visitors to Canada generate billions of dollars in revenue. The federal government is dedicated to simplifying and streamlining the application process for anyone wishing to visit Canada, while not compromising national security.

    Budget 2023 proposes expanding eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) eligibility to low-risk, trusted travellers from additional visa-required countries.

    This will assist to make Canada a more appealing destination for trustworthy travellers while also allowing the government to direct resources where they are most needed, such as screening higher-risk travellers.

    This approach will cost $50.8 million in forgone revenue over four years. The list of qualifying countries will be released in upcoming weeks.

    As per Canadian government, access to legal counsel, information, and guidance guarantees that Canada’s asylum procedure is fair and efficient for all.

    In collaboration with provinces and territories, the federal government helps fund legal aid services for asylum seekers who cannot afford it.

    Canada budget 2023 proposes to give Justice Canada $43.5 million in 2023-24 to sustain government financing for immigration and refugee legal aid programmes.

    Francophone (French-Speaking) immigration: $123.2 million

    Budget proposes $123.2 million to enhance Francophone immigration in Canada. Although, it is immigration related, but it falls under the action plan for official languages section of the budget.

    This includes assistance to Canadian firms in recruiting French-speaking overseas employees and improved assistance to these immigrants after they arrive.

    Grocery Rebate Canada Budget 2023

    Most talked across Canada is the “grocery rebate” announced by the minister, which is a one-time payment (a maximum amount of $153 per adult, $81 per child, and $81 for singles).

    As a result, eligible couples with 2 children may receive up to $467, while individuals may receive up to an extra $234. Furthermore, Seniors may receive up to $225.

    This is expected to benefit For 11 million low- and modest-income Canadians and families to offset the cost of rising grocery inflation. However, this is too petite amount.

    Example explained in the budget on Grocery Rebate eligibility

    Sam works part-time as a cook at a restaurant, while Alex works as a clerk at a convenience store. They make $38,000 each year to support their two young children.

    Increasing grocery prices have stretched their already limited budget, and they are fighting to make ends meet.

    In addition to the improved Canada Workers Benefit, Canada Child Benefit, and GST Credit they already get, the Food Rebate will provide them with $467 to help them afford the healthful food their growing children require.


    Canada Budget 2023
  • Canada Foreign Worker Program Transitioning To LMIA Online Portal Effective April 3

    Effective April 3, 2023 the Canada Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) will begin shifting to the LMIA Online Portal as the primary means of submitting LMIAs.

    The Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that a Canadian business or employer require before recruiting a foreign worker.

    With positive LMIA, a foreign worker can apply for a work permit and come to Canada for employment.

    This change to LMIA Online Portal will streamline processing even further, allowing firms to respond labour market demands more swiftly.

    New Extension of Temporary Foreign Worker Program COVID Measures

    Furthermore, Minister of Employment, Carla Qualtrough extended below listed temporary measures until October 23, 2023. These measures were introduced during the COVID.

    • Allowing employers in seven sectors with demonstrated labour shortages (such as accommodation and food services, construction, and food manufacturing) to hire up to 30% of their workforce for low-wage positions through the TFWP;
    • extending the validity period of Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs) to 18 months; and
    • extending the maximum duration of employment for low-wage positions to two years.

    The Canadian labour market remains tighter than it was prior to the pandemic, with the job vacancy rate reaching an all-time high in the third quarter of 2021.

    Still unemployment rate in Canada continues to remain near-record low at 5.0%.

    As of March 19, 2023, 56.5% more files (108,592) have been processed this year than during the same time period the prior fiscal year (69,379).

    Despite the huge rise in demand, national average LMIA processing times improved by more than ten days in fiscal year 2022-23.

    LMIA processing times have continued to improve and are now at 29 days nationwide, down from 40 days at the start of this fiscal year.

    What is the LMIA Online Portal

    The LMIA Online Portal is a trustworthy and secure electronic resource.

    It enables Canadian employers and third-party representatives to submit an LMIA application to Service Canada on their behalf.

    LMIA online portal login

    LMIA Online Portal Features

    Employers or third-party representatives can do the following in the LMIA Online Portal after setting up a Job Bank account:

    • Submit LMIA application anytime (24×7 = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week)
    • Complete or revise an LMIA application at any time prior to submitting it to Service Canada
    • Upload supporting documents
    • Securely pay LMIA fees
    • Receive real-time updates on the status of LMIA application
    • Employer can access and follow the status of application, when a third party representative is submitting an LMIA application on employer’s behalf
    • View correspondence and decision letters issued by Service Canada,
    • Review previously submitted applications,
    • Create a new LMIA application by copying the information from a previous application, and
    • Contact TFWP system experts for help with technical issues.

    “We are taking a balanced approach to adjust the Temporary Foreign Worker Program to meet the changing needs of Canada’s workforce and Canadian employers. Renewing these measures addresses immediate labour shortages, while ensuring Canadians have access to jobs. We’ll continue working with provinces, territories and other partners to build the strong, skilled workforce Canada needs to support our economy.”

    – Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion, Carla Qualtrough

    How to request an exemption

    If applicants meet one of the below listed exemptions, then they may contact edsc.demande.formulaire.ptet-tfwp.form.request@servicecanada.gc.ca to make a request for an exemption and request a PDF LMIA application form.

    • business name
    • business telephone
    • justification(s) for the exemption(s), citing the exception to which applicant is entitled
    • the stream(s) applicant want to apply for

    If you fulfil the requirements for the exemption, Service Canada will assess your request and make a determination. Email replies will be sent out within two business days.

    LMIA Portal Exemptions

    In April 2023, all LMIA application forms will be taken down from Canada.ca website.

    However, employer or their representative is unable to use the LMIA Online Portal because of the below listed reasons, then they might be granted exemption from submitting the application online.

    Exemption 1

    Employers or their representative is/are unable get a Job Bank account if they;

    • don’t have a SIN
    • don’t have a payroll account number associated with CRA business number

    Exemption 2

    Employers is facing limitations or technical difficulties (example, limited internet or computer access).

    Exemption 3

    Applicants cannot use the Online Portal due to a system outage. In this situation, a notification outlining the steps to submit an LMIA application during this time will be placed on the Online Portal.

    Temporary Foreign Worker LMIA Employers List

    Below is the latest official list of Employers who have been issued positive LMIAs so far.

    What is LMIA Online Portal?

    The LMIA Online Portal is a trustworthy and secure electronic resource. It enables Canadian employers and third-party representatives to submit an LMIA application to Service Canada on their behalf.

    Effective April 3, 2023 the Canada Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) will be transitioning to the LMIA Online Portal as the primary means of submitting LMIAs.

  • Roxham Road Border and Safe Third Country Agreement

    The Canadian government has secured an agreement with the United States on irregular migration that now allows Canada to block the Roxham Road unofficial crossing at the Canada-United States border.

    On March 24, 2023, Canada and the United States announced the expansion of the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) across the whole land border, including internal waterways.

    The expansion takes effect on March 25, 2023, at 12:01 a.m. EDT. If you crossed the border to seek asylum (refugee) and do not fit one of the Agreement’s exclusions, you will be deported to the United States.

    As part of this commitment, Canada will accept an additional 15,000 migrants from the Western Hemisphere on a humanitarian basis over the course of the year.

    This is to maintain the expansion of the safe, regular pathways already provided throughout the hemisphere as an alternative to unauthorized migration and as a path to job opportunities.

    Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United States are among the 23 nations of North America in the Western Hemisphere.

    Apart from these, 12 countries from South America also fall in Western Hemisphere. These are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Urugya, and Venezuela.

    According to sources, those positions will be new and will not reduce the number of immigrants and refugees that Canada has previously stated it will welcome.

    What is Roxham Road Crossing

    Roxham Road is an unofficial land border (dirt road) between Canada and United States, which runs through Quebec and New York. It is located around 50 kilometres south of Montreal.

    The route serves as a popular unauthorized border crossing for asylum seekers attempting to enter Canada.

    Since 2017, Canada has experienced an influx of refugees crossing the border from the United States at different irregular entry sites.

    According to federal government figures, more than 39,000 persons sought refuge in Quebec in 2022 after entering the country illegally.

    Roxham Road Border Crossing

    What is Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA)?

    A safe third country is a country where an individual, passing through that country, could have made a claim for refugee protection. 

    Canada and United States has a Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) which means any foreign national in the United States cannot enter Canada and seek refuge.

    It is illegal for an asylum seeker to cross the border anyplace other than an established port of entry.

    However, once a person sets foot on the Canadian soil by any means (such as via Roxham road), then that person is lawfully permitted to apply for asylum and seek refugee status.

    Previously, the STCA was only applicable at official border crossings and Roxham road is just an unofficial country-side ditch road connecting two countries.

    On March 24 U.S and Canada has expanded this agreement to include all the official and unofficial borders effective March 25.

    Now if any foreign national enters Canada from the United States and apply for asylum (refugee status), then Canadian authorities will return them back to the U.S.

    Where is the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) applicable now?

    The Safe Third Country Agreement applies to refugees seeking entrance into Canada from the United States.

    • at Canada-US land border crossings
    • after crossing between ports of entry and claiming refugee protection within 14 days of entering Canada
    • by train, or
    • at airports, only if the person seeking refugee protection in Canada has been denied refugee status in the US and is in transit through Canada after being deported from the US.

    Exemptions to the STCA

    Exceptions to the Agreement take into account the value of family unity, children’s best interests, and the public interest. There are four different kinds of exceptions:

    • Family members.
    • Unaccompanied minors.
    • Document holders
    • Public Interest

    1. Family member exemption

    Refugee applicants may be eligible for this exemption if they have a family member who:

    • is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada or a protected person under Canadian immigration legislation
    • has made a claim for refugee status in Canada that has been accepted by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB)
    • has had his or her removal order stayed on humanitarian and compassionate grounds
    • holds a valid Canadian work permit
    • holds a valid Canadian study permit
    • is above the age of 18 and has a refugee protection claim that has been referred to the IRB for adjudication.

    Below listed relationships meet the definition of a family member:

    • spouse
    • legal guardian
    • child
    • father or mother
    • sister or brother
    • grandfather or grandmother
    • grandchild
    • uncle or aunt
    • nephew or niece
    • common-law partner
    • same-sex spouse

    2. Exemption for unaccompanied minors

    Minor refugee claimants who are (under the age of 18) and

    • are not accompanied by a parent or legal guardian
    • having no spouse or common-law partner, and
    • do not have a mother, father, or legal guardian in Canada or the United States.

    3. Exemption of document holders

    Refugee claimants may be eligible for this category of exceptions if they meet the following criteria:

    • possess a valid Canadian visa (other than a transit visa)
    • possess a valid work permit possess a valid study permit
    • have a travel document (for permanent residents or refugees) or other valid entry document issued by Canada, or are not required (exempt) to get a temporary resident visa to visit Canada yet require a visa granted by the United States to enter the United States.

    4. Public Interest Exemption

    Public interest exemption applies to asylum seekers if they have been charged with or convicted of an offence that might result in the death sentence in the United States or another nation.

    A refugee claimant, on the other hand, is disqualified if he or she has been deemed inadmissible in Canada on security grounds, for breaching human or international rights, or for severe crime, or if the Minister considers the person to be a threat to the public.

    Is Roxham road border crossing open?

    Roxham Road is no longer open to refugees seeking to enter Canada. The Canadian government and the United States have agreed to block Roxham Road, an illegal border crossing just south of Montreal.

    Canada is now turning away asylum seekers trying to enter via Roxham Road.

    Where is Roxham Road border crossing?

    Roxham Road is an unofficial land border (dirt road) that extends across Quebec and New York between Canada and the United States. It is around 50 kilometres south of Montreal.

    What is Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) Roxham?

    The Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) between Canada and the United States (U.S.) is part of the Smart Border Action Plan between the two countries.

    As per this agreement, refugee claimants are obligated to seek refugee status in the first secure nation they arrive or land in.

    Source: STCA


  • BREAKING: New Canada Immigration Pathway Announced By IRCC
    Last Updated On 16 November 2022, 3:15 PM EST (Toronto Time)

    March 27, 2023 – Today, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), the Honourable Sean Fraser announces a new Canada Immigration pathway.

    Minister offers a keynote talk and unveil new permanent residency (PR) pathway at the Empire Club of Canada in Toronto little late than scheduled time of 11:30 am EST.

    Fraser spoke with NGOs, business leaders, and civil society organizations and discuss how Canada’s immigration measures can help employers from different sectors address the labour shortages.

    You can select your preferred language below to read the whole announcement for better understanding.

    New Immigration Pathway LIVE UPDATES:

    Canada announces a new economic immigration pathway under the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP) to assist firms in hiring qualified refugees and other displaced people.

    The Canadian government is expanding the EMPP by establishing a new federal pathway.

    In order to solve specific labour shortages in high-demand industries like healthcare, skilled crafts, and information technology, Canada has set ambitious goals for the EMPP.

    During the next years, Canada will expand it further and accept 2,000 eligible refugees and other displaced people.

    As a result of the uniform qualifying requirements and the requirement to submit only one application, the new federal immigration program application procedure will be simpler and quicker.

    The majority of applications will be approved within 6 months, allowing EMPP applicants to travel to Canada and begin employment immediately.

    This summer will see the launch of this new pathway, which will supplement current EMPP pathways.

    The new federal pathway will allow companies additional chances to fill a variety of in-demand positions, including those for teachers, tourist and hospitality employees, truck and delivery service drivers, software engineers, web designers, mechanical and electrical engineers, and long-term care aides.

    The EMPP offers EMPP candidates the chance to resume their professions and their lives in safety with their families here in Canada while giving companies another way to meet their labour market demands.

    The EMPP will also now take a more accommodating stance towards eligibility by allowing other displaced individuals who require international protection and lack a long-term solution to apply.

    In the upcoming weeks, more details on the new federal pathway, including eligibility requirements, will be made accessible on the EMPP website.

    Employers will be allowed to recruit refugees and other displaced persons who qualify under any National Occupation Classification 2021 category TEER 0-5 according to the new government gateway.

    “Canada is a global leader in helping skilled refugees connect with employers struggling to find workers in critical areas, while giving newcomers the opportunity to restart their careers and their lives here in Canada. Our government will continue to develop and scale innovative immigration measures to help employers address their critical labour shortages and provide refugees with the opportunity to live in safety while rebuilding their lives.”

    – The Honourable Sean Fraser, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
    New Canada Immigration Pathway announcement

    Source: Canada immigration official website

    Speculations Regarding the Announcement

    Below listed were the some speculations around the web regarding today’s announcement:

    New Canada immigration pathway has been announced which you can watch at INC News now.

    What is the new pathway of PR for Canada?

    Canada announces a new economic immigration pathway under the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP) to assist firms in hiring qualified refugees and other displaced people.

    The majority of applications will be approved within 6 months, allowing EMPP applicants to travel to Canada and begin employment immediately.

    Will there be a new immigration program in Canada?

    Yes, Canada will be launching a new economic immigration pathway under the Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP) in summer of 2023 which will have processing time of 6 months.

    What is EMPP – Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot?

    The Economic Mobility Pathways Pilot (EMPP) combines economic immigration and refugee resettlement.

    It is a pathway for helping talented refugees move to Canada using existing economic immigration programs and provide Canadian employers access to a fresh pool of competent people to fill job opportunities.

    What is the 2023 2025 Canada immigration plan?

    New Canada immigration levels plan of 2023 2025 plans to accept 465,000 new immigrants in 2023, followed by 485,000 in 2024 and 500,000 in 2025.

    Canada immigration news

  • Check Latest IRCC Processing Times As Of March 23

    This article lists all the latest IRCC processing times as of March 23, 2023, as well as a comparison to the previous week’s processing times.

    We have been documenting and publishing these processing times for our readers for over a year now as officially updated weekly by the IRCC.

    Please carefully read the below information to fully comprehend what these processing times signify.

    The IRCC changed its processing tool in early 2022 to provide realistic information on usual processing times rather than merely service standard timeframes.

    These processing timelines are intended to give potential immigrants and visa applicants to Canada an idea of how long it may take for a decision on their application to be made.

    These timeframes are based on data collected over the last 6 months for 80% of previously processed applications and are intended to provide the most recent weekly processing timings.

    This does not indicate that your application will be handled in the same length of time.

    Because it is an average of the processing times for 80% of the applications, your application’s processing time may be longer or shorter than shown.

    Please keep in mind that the processing period begins when IRCC receives the application and ends when the immigration officer decides whether to accept or reject it.

    IRCC Processing Times for Citizenship & PR cards

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Citizenship grant23 monthsNo Change
    Citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship)*14 monthsNo Change
    Resumption of citizenship30 monthsNo Change
    Renunciation of Citizenship14 monthsNo Change
    Search of citizenship records16 monthsNo Change
    New PR card32 days– 2 Days
    PR card renewals66 days– 1 Days

    *Citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship): Applications from countries other than Canada and the United States may take longer to process.

    The IRCC is now sending acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) letters or emails to paper and online citizenship applicants who applied in the week of February 3, 2023.

    Family Sponsorship

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Spouse or common-law partner living outside Canada16 monthsNo Change
    Spouse or common-law partner living inside Canada13 monthsNo Change
    Parents or Grandparents PR39 monthsNo Change

    Canadian Passport 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From
    Last Week
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted in person at Service Canada Centre – Passport services)10 business daysNo Change
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted by mail to Service Canada Centre)20 business daysNo Change
    In-Canda Urgent pick-upBy the end of next business dayNo Change
    In-Canada Express pick-up2-9 business daysNo Change
    Regular passport application mailed from outside Canada20 business daysNo Change

    Economic Class Permanent Residency Processing Time

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Canadian Experience Class (CEC)12 monthsNo Change
    Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)30 monthsNo Change
    Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)70 months (not updated
    by IRCC since March 1)
    No Change
    Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry11 monthsNo Change
    Non-Express Entry PNP20 monthsNo Change
    Quebec Skilled Workers (QSW)20 monthsNo Change
    Quebec Business Class
    entrepreneurs (Quebec)
    investors (Quebec)
    self-employed persons (Quebec)
    67 monthsNo Change
    Federal Self-Employed43 monthsNo Change
    Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP)24 monthsNo Change
    Start-Up Visa33 monthsNo Change

    Temporary Residence Application 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Visitor visa outside CanadaVaries by country
    India: 37 Days
    Nigeria: 351 Days
    United States: 17 Days
    Pakistan: 121 Days
    Philippines: 30 Days
    UAE: 323 Days
    Bangladesh: 140 Days
    Sri Lanka: 102 Days
    United Kingdom: 30 Days
    – 13 Days for India
    – 8 Days for Nigeria
    – 4 Days for United States
    – 22 Days for Pakistan
    No Change for Philippines
    + 3 Days for UAE
    – 22 Day for Bangladesh
    – 6 Days for Sri Lanka
    No Change for UK
    Visitor visa inside CanadaOnline: 11 days
    Paper-Based: 33 days
    No Change
    Parents or Grandparents Super VisaVaries by country
    India: 127 Days
    Nigeria: 680 Days
    United States: 121 Days
    Pakistan: 462 Days
    Philippines: 231 Days
    UAE: 326 Days
    Bangladesh: 253 Days
    Sri Lanka: 318 Days
    United Kingdom: 182 Days
    – 4 Days for India
    + 225 Days for Nigeria
    No Change for United States
    – 2 Days for Pakistan
    + 5 Days for Philippines
    No Change for UAE
    No Change for Bangladesh
    + 2 Days for Sri Lanka
    + 6 Days for UK
    Study Permit Outside Canada10 WeeksNo Change
    Visitor Extension (Visitor Record)Online: 181 days
    Paper-Based: 85 days
    + 1 Day (Online)
    – 2 Days for Paper-Based
    Study Permit Inside Canada3 WeeksNo Change
    Study Permit ExtensionOnline: 76 Days
    Paper-Based: 99 Days
    – 9 Days (Online)
    – 5 Days (Paper-Based)
    Work Permit Outside Canada*Varies by country
    India: 8 Weeks
    Nigeria: 25 Weeks
    United States: 14 Weeks
    Pakistan: 46 Weeks
    Philippines: 10 Weeks
    UAE: 39 Weeks
    Bangladesh: 39 Weeks
    Sri Lanka: 18 Weeks
    United Kingdom: 12 Weeks
    No Change for India
    No Change for Nigeria
    No Change for United States
    + 1 Week for Pakistan
    – 2 Weeks for Philippines
    No Change for UAE
    + 9 Weeks for Bangladesh
    No Change for Sri Lanka
    No Change for UK
    Work Permit Inside CanadaOnline: 151 Days
    Paper-Based: 28 Days
    – 2 Days (Online)
    – 24 Days for paper-based
    International Experience Canada (Current Season)3 WeeksNo Change
    Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP)21 Days– 3 Days
    Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)5 minutesNo Change

    *Applications for critical occupations are being prioritized at this time. If you are not applying for a position in an essential occupation, your processing time may be longer than stated above.


    Immigration Minister, Sean Fraser - Check Processing times
  • Latest Express Entry Draw Issues 7,000 Invitations For All Programs

    Today, IRCC Express Entry Draw issues again a record 7,000 invitations to apply (ITAs) for permanent residency (PR) in a surprise round of invitations for all the categories.

    The Cutoff score drops by 6 points to 484 in the “no program specified” Express Entry draw today.

    Full details of the Express Entry draw today:

    • Date and time of round: March 23,2023 12:27:59 UTC
    • Immigration Program: No Program Specified
    • Number of invitations issued: 7,000
    • Rank required to be invited to apply: 7,000 or above
    • CRS score of lowest-ranked candidate invited: 484
    • Tie-breaking rule: May 19,2022 06:48:41 UTC

    IRCC will complete the process of sending out all the invitations by end of the day tomorrow, March 24, 2023.

    “No program specified” Express Entry draws consider all the Express Entry profiles from the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP).

    Moreover, profiles with a provincial nomination are eligible for this all program draw.

    Today’s cut off is just in alignment with our last week’s prediction as per the analysis based on CRS score distribution in the Express Entry pool.

    The next draw is predicted to declare a cut off score of roughly around 480 for no program draws and 671 for PNP only draws.

    After the first quarter of 2023, the IRCC will be beginning targeted Express Entry draws with new proposed categories. Learn more here.

    Below is the CRS score distribution of candidates in the Express Entry pool as of March 22, 2023.

    CRS score distribution of candidates in the Express Entry pool as of March 22, 2023

    Latest Express Entry Draw CRS Score distribution March 23

    Latest Express Entry processing times as of March 23

    Below are the official IRCC processing times for Express Entry as of March 23, 2023.

    • Canadian Experience Class – 12 months
    • Federal Skilled Worker Program – 30 months
    • Federal Skilled Trades Program – 70 months
    • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry – 11 months

  • Canada Population 2023 Approaches 40 Million Due To Immigration

    Canada population is estimated to be at 39,566,248 as on January 1, 2023, following a record population rise of 1,050,110 individuals from January 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023.

    Canada’s real-time population clock displayed total population of 39,732,937 as on March 23, 2023.

    Canada Population 2023

    This is the first 12-month period in Canadian history in which the population increased by more than one million people, and the greatest annual population growth rate (+2.7%) on record since 1957 (+3.3%).

    Canada continues to dominate the G7 countries in population growth in 2022.

    Canada’s population rose by 273,893 (+0.7%) from October 1 to December 31, 2022, marking the fourth quarter of 2022.

    This was the best fourth-quarter growth rate since the same time in 1956 (+0.7%). During the fourth quarter of 2022, immigration accounted for virtually all of the rise (97.7%).

    This quarter witnessed the greatest projected net new non-permanent residents (+196,262) of any fourth quarter for which comparable statistics exist, with 83,152 immigrants added.

    As per Statistics Canada report, temporary immigration is the most important source of growth in Canada.

    Canada accepted 437,180 immigrants in 2022, with a net increase in non-permanent residents anticipated at 607,782.

    Both of these figures are the highest on record, indicating greater immigration objectives and a milestone-breaking year for immigration application processing at IRCC.

    The net expected number of non-permanent temporary residents in all provinces and territories increased year-over-year in 2022.

    Number of new work and study permits as well as the number of asylum seekers increased across Canada in 2022.

    Latest Canada Population 2023 (Estimated)

    GeographyTotal PopulationNet ChangePercentage Change
    Canada 39,566,2481,050,1102.73%
    Ontario15,386,407445,4952.98%
    Quebec8,787,554149,9041.74%
    British Columbia5,399,118147,5402.81%
    Alberta4,647,178164,7933.68%
    Manitoba1,431,79233,4892.39%
    Saskatchewan1,214,61829,3072.47%
    Nova Scotia1,037,78235,3413.53%
    New Brunswick825,47426,2293.28%
    Newfoundland and Labrador531,9489,4471.81%
    Prince Edward Island173,9547,0964.25%
    Northwest Territories45,493-217-0.47%
    Yukon44,2389972.31%
    Nunavut 40,6926891.72%

    Interprovincial Migration In 2022

    In total 396,281 Canadians changed their usual place of residence and moved to another province.

    Alberta continues to be the top gainer in net interprovincial migration, with Canadian residents moving to the province for better prospects.

    Ontario being the largest province by area and population, lost net 52,017 residents to interprovincial migration.

    GeographyIn-MigrantsOut-MigrantsNet Change
    Alberta111,89966,37345,526
    Nova Scotia28,92816,71112,217
    New Brunswick22,56213,2739,289
    Newfoundland and Labrador9,5327,2132,319
    Prince Edward Island6,28741892098
    British Columbia69,78869,307481
    Yukon1812173478
    Nunavut1623158142
    Northwest Territories18562756-900
    Quebec30,12333,241-3,118
    Saskatchewan18,42424,307-5,883
    Manitoba13,98924,121-10,132
    Ontario79,458131,475-52,017

  • New Minimum Wage In Canada And 5 Provinces Effective April 1

    On April 1, 2023, the federal new minimum wage in Canada will increase from $15.55 to $16.65 per hour in order to keep up with inflation.

    As a result, about 26,000 Canadian workers who make less than the current wage will benefit from the raise.

    The federal minimum wage in Canada is mandated for all federally regulated private sectors, including banking, postal and courier services, as well as interprovincial air, rail, road, and maritime transportation.

    Furthermore, employees in these sectors get higher rate if their provincial or territory minimum pay is greater than the federal minimum wage.

    The federal minimum wage in Canada is revised every year on April 1 based on the Consumer Price Index (inflation).

    Previously, the federal minimum wage increased from $15 in 2021 to $15.55 on April 1, 2022.

    The April 2023 hike in minimum wage is double ($1.10) as compared to that $0.55 raise last year.

    New Minimum Wage In Canada Provinces Effective April 1

    Apart from the rise in federal minimum wage in Canada, Manitoba and Yukon will also increase their provincial minimum wage effective April 1, 2023.

    Minimum wage in Manitoba will increase by $0.65 to $14.15 per hour.

    Manitoba’s minimum wage was increased on October 1, 2022 from $11.95 to $13.50 per hour.

    Now Manitoba will revert to yearly changes based on province CPI, and it is anticipated that on October 1, 2023, the hourly wage will again increase to $15 per hour.

    Furthermore, minimum wage in Yukon will also increase by $1.05 to $16.77 per hour.

    Nova Scotia minimum wage is also set to increase to $14.50 per hour.

    New Brunswick new minimum wage effective April 1, 2023 will be $14.75 per hour, up from $13.75.

    The minimum wage will also rise for Newfoundland & Labrador by 80 cents per hour on April 1, 2023, reaching $14.50 per hour.

    New Minimum Wage In Canada

    Below listed are the latest minimum wage in Canada as of April 1, 2023.

    GeographyMinimum Wage Per HourNext Raise
    Canada (Federally regulated private sectors)$16.65April 1, 2024
    Ontario$15.50October 1, 2023
    Manitoba $14.15October 1, 2023
    New Brunswick $14.75April 1, 2024 (Expected)
    Nova Scotia $14.50October 1, 2023
    Saskatchewan$13.00October 1, 2023
    Newfoundland & Labrador$14.50October 1, 2023
    Alberta $15.00To Be Decided (TBD)
    British Columbia $15.65To Be Decided (TBD)
    Quebec $14.25May 1, 2023
    Nunavut$16.00To Be Decided (TBD)
    Prince Edward Island$14.50October 1, 2023
    Northwest Territories $15.20September 1, 2023
    Yukon$16.77April 1, 2024

    What is Canada’s minimum wage 2023?

    $16.65 per hour is the new minimum wage effective April 1, 2023 applicable to for all federally regulated private sectors. The federal regulated private sectors include banking, postal and courier services, as well as interprovincial air, rail, road, and maritime transportation.

    What is the highest minimum wage in Canada?

    Yukon has the highest minimum wage at $16.77 per hour, followed by Federal minimum wage that is $16.65 per hour, and Nunavut which has the minimum wage of $16 per hour.

    What is minimum wage Ontario 2023 and when will it increase?

    Starting in 2022, the minimum wage rates may rise yearly on October 1st. The new rates that will take effect on October 1 will be released no later than April 1.

    Currently, $15.50 is the minimum wage in Ontario.

    What is the minimum wage in British Columbia?

    $15.65 effective since June 1, 2022

    Federally regulated private sectors

    • air transportation, including airlines, airports, aerodromes and aircraft operations
    • banks, including authorized foreign banks
    • grain elevators, feed and seed mills, feed warehouses and grain-seed cleaning plants
    • First Nations band councils and Indigenous self-governments (certain activities)
    • most federal Crown corporations, for example, Canada Post Corporation
    • port services, marine shipping, ferries, tunnels, canals, bridges and pipelines (oil and gas) that cross international or provincial borders
    • postal and courier services
    • radio and television broadcasting
    • railways that cross provincial or international borders and some short-line railways
    • road transportation services, including trucks and buses, that cross provincial or international borders
    • telecommunications, such as, telephone, Internet, telegraph and cable systems
    • uranium mining and processing and atomic energy
    • any business that is vital, essential or integral to the operation of one of the above activities
    • Federally regulated public sector (parts II and IV of the Code only):
      • the federal public service
      • Parliament (such as, the Senate, the House of Commons and the Library of Parliament)
    • Private-sector firms and municipalities in Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut (part I of the Code only)


    Minimum wage in Canada 2023
    Canada Minimum wages 2023
  • Canada Announces New Open Work Permit For Turkish & Syrian Nationals

    Today, immigration minister of Canada, the Honourable Sean Fraser announced new measures to support Turkish and Syrian temporary residents.

    Effective from March 29, 2023 nationals of Türkiye and Syria will benefit from below listed new measures:

    • extension of temporary status (study, work or visitor) within Canada free of charge.
    • priority processing of immigration applications submitted by earthquake victims
    • new open work permit of up to 3 years for temporary residents already in Canada.
    • easier transition between temporary residents statuses.
    • no requirement of passports and travel document requirements for the Canadian permanent residence applicants outside Canada.
    • For Canadian citizens and permanent residents in Turkey and Syria, there will be no costs for temporary passports, passports with restricted validity, emergency travel papers, Canadian citizenship certificates, or permanent resident travel documents.

    Applications for temporary residency from the impacted areas, both new and old, as well as applications for permanent residence, including applications for refugee resettlement, are all being processed on a priority basis.

    This includes requests for visiting visas for members of a person’s immediate family who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents so they can visit their loved ones.

    The purpose of these new immigration measures announced today is to assist Turkish and Syrian temporary residents who may not be able to leave Canada at this time owing to the devastation caused by the recent earthquakes in the area.

    Over 16,000 applicants have applications being processed in Turkey and Syria as of February 8, 2023.

    Among them, about 1,700 (750 permanent residents and 920 temporary residents) came from the earthquake-affected region.

    These new measures will stay in effect until September 25, 2023.

    As part of its resettlement programme, Canada is also collaborating with UN partners in the region to offer temporary housing to refugees who have been negatively affected while they wait for their applications to be reviewed.

    Further details on how to apply for these new measures will be accessible on the IRCC website in the upcoming weeks.


    Canad Immigration Minister March 18
  • IRCC backlog drops to 910,400 despite increase in new applications

    IRCC backlog drops by around 64,000 as per new official data updated by the Canadian immigration department on March 17.

    IRCC backlog now stands at 910,400 which is an all-time low number since the processing woes started in pandemic.

    This reduction in IRCC backlog has been registered along all the business lines including Citizenship(-7.2%), Permanent residency(-3.78%), and temporary residency(-8.28%).

    Furthermore, there has been increase of 82,300 in new immigration applications as of February 28, 2023.

    Canada immigration department was processing 1,052,200 files within IRCC service standards in the end of last month.

    In total, IRCC was processing 1,962,600 immigration/visa applications as of February 28.

    DateBacklogTotal Applications
    Under Processing
    February 28, 2023910,4001,962,600
    January 31, 2023974,6001,944,500
    December 31, 2022918,3001,973,800
    November 30, 20221,086,2002,111,400
    October 31, 20221,202,7902,239,700
    September 30, 20221,322,5002,610,700

    It is important to note that IRCC backlog data and service standard data are different as explained below.

    For example, if the typical processing period for spousal sponsorship is 12 months, an application that is being processed within 12 months is “NOT” a backlog. Instead, it will be treated as regular processing.

    But, if it surpasses the 12-month service threshold, then only it should be regarded a backlog.

    The IRCC aims to process 80% of applications within these service standards. Learn more about IRCC service standards.

    Application TypeOverall Processing InventoryBacklogWithin Service Standards
    Citizenship299,00077,000222,000
    Permanent Residence622,600335,400287,200
    Temporary Residence1,041,000498,000543,000
    Total1,962,600910,4001052,200

    IRCC Backlog Projections For 2023

    1. Backlog Projections For Federal High Skilled

    MonthBacklog (Actual)Backlog (Projected)
    Jan 2289%
    Feb 2292%
    Mar 2298%
    Apr 2299%
    May 22100%
    Jun 22100%
    Jul 2299%
    Aug 2290%86%
    Sep 2268%72%
    Oct 2245%59%
    Nov 2231%46%
    Dec 2222%20%
    Jan 2320%20%
    Feb 2320%20%
    Mar 2320%
    Apr 2320%
    May 2320%

    2. Backlog Projections For Express Entry Provincial Nominee Program

    MonthBacklog (Actual)Backlog (Projected)
    Jan 2256%
    Feb 2255%
    Mar 2254%
    Apr 2251%
    May 2247%
    Jun 2245%
    Jul 2243%
    Aug 2242%39%
    Sep 2240%35%
    Oct 2242%31%
    Nov 2242%28%
    Dec 2241%20%
    Jan 2338%40%
    Feb 2332%39%
    Mar 2332%
    Apr 2330%
    May 2328%

    3. Backlog Projections for Spouses, Partners and children applications

    MonthBacklog (Actual)Backlog (Projected)
    Jan 2234%
    Feb 2232%
    Mar 2230%
    Apr 2229%
    May 2227%
    Jun 2227%
    Jul 2226%
    Aug 2225%24%
    Sep 2225%23%
    Oct 2224%22%
    Nov 2224%20%
    Dec 2224%19%
    Jan 2324%24%
    Feb 2323%24%
    Mar 2324%
    Apr 2324%
    May 2324%

    4. Citizenship Backlog Projections

    MonthBacklog (Actual)Backlog (Projected)
    Jan 2246%
    Feb 2245%
    Mar 2242%
    Apr 2240%
    May 2239%
    Jun 2237%
    Jul 2235%
    Aug 2230%30%
    Sep 2230%30%
    Oct 2228%28%
    Nov 2229%27%
    Dec 2228%26%
    Jan 2327%26%
    Feb 2326%25%
    Mar 2324%
    Apr 2324%
    May 2324%

    5. Study Permit Applications’ Backlog Projections

    MonthBacklog (Actual)Backlog (Projected)
    Jan 2242%
    Feb 2234%
    Mar 2227%
    Apr 2232%
    May 2231%
    Jun 2230%
    Jul 2231%
    Aug 2238%39%
    Sep 2231%42%
    Oct 2226%33%
    Nov 2228%31%
    Dec 2232%33%
    Jan 2335%36%
    Feb 2329%34%
    Mar 2325%
    Apr 2322%
    May 2315%

    6. Work Permit Applications’ Backlog Projections

    **According to IRCC, about 73% of work visa applications originate from the Canada-Ukraine emergency travel permission.

    MonthBacklog (Actual)Backlog (Projected)
    Jan 2248%
    Feb 2251%
    Mar 2229%
    Apr 2223%
    May 2226%
    Jun 2228%
    Jul 2228%
    Aug 2234%29%
    Sep 2227%35%
    Oct 2223%49%
    Nov 2224%55%
    Dec 2225%60%
    Jan 2326%26%
    Feb 2323%28%
    Mar 2328%
    Apr 2328%
    May 2328%

    7. Backlog Projections For Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or Visitor Visa

    **The Canada-Ukraine authorization for emergency travel accounts for 20% of temporary resident visa or visitor visa applications, according to IRCC.

    MonthBacklog (Actual)Backlog (Projected)
    Jan 2270%
    Feb 2274%
    Mar 2255%
    Apr 2255%
    May 2256%
    Jun 2271%
    Jul 2267%
    Aug 2271%68%
    Sep 2274%71%
    Oct 2274%70%
    Nov 2270%67%
    Dec 2270%77%
    Jan 2368%68%
    Feb 2364%68%
    Mar 2365%
    Apr 2359%
    May 2350%

    New IRCC Backlog data 2023
  • New Express Entry Draw Sent Record 7,000 PR Invites

    Today, IRCC sent out record 7,000 invitations to apply (ITAs) for permanent residency (PR) through the new “no program specified” Express Entry Draw.

    This is the largest all program Express Entry draw ever.

    The Express Entry profiles with Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 490 or above received the invitations.

    The information about today’s Express Entry draw is as follows:

    • No Program Specified
    • Number of invitations issued: 7,000
    • Rank required to be invited to apply: 7,000 or above
    • Date and time of round: March 15, 2023 17:08:16 UTC
    • CRS score of lowest-ranked candidate invited: 490
    • Tie-breaking rule: February 16, 2023 10:33:06 UTC

    All Express Entry profiles from the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) are eligible for the no program specified Express Entry draws.

    Furthermore, profiles having a provincial nomination are also eligible for no program specified draw.

    The next draw is expected to declare a cut off score around 485 for no program draw and 671 for PNP only draw, based on the CRS score distribution of applicants in the Express Entry pool as of March 15, 2023.

    The IRCC will start holding targeted Express Entry draws with new suggested categories after the first quarter of 2023. Know details here.

    The table below displays the full CRS score distribution of all candidates in the Express Entry pool as of March 15, 2023.

    CRS score distribution of candidates in the Express Entry pool as of March 15, 2023

    Express Entry CRS Score distribution - March 15
    #image_title

    Latest Express Entry processing times as of March 14

    As of March 14, Express Entry processing times increased for all the three categories as listed below:

    • Canadian Experience Class – 12 months
    • Federal Skilled Worker Program – 30 months
    • Federal Skilled Trades Program – 70 months
    • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry – 11 months

    What is Canada Express Entry System?

    The easiest and fastest method to acquire Canadian PR is through the Express Entry procedure.

    After accepting the invitation to apply (ITA) and uploading the required documents, the processing time is typically 6 months.

    The Express Entry system rates candidate profiles using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), a points-based approach.

    An Invitation to Apply (ITA) is sent to profiles whose scores exceed the CRS cutoff in a draw. And the invited candidates then submit an application for permanent residency.

    Applications for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program are managed via the Express Entry system (FSTP).

    Candidates in the Express Entry pool who have a provincial nomination and a profile in one of the aforementioned programs get 600 additional points.


  • New Updated IRCC Processing Times As Of March 14

    This page lists the latest processing times reported by the IRCC as of March 14, 2023, as well as a comparison to the previous week’s processing timings.

    For more than a year, we have been recording and analyzing the processing times for our readers, which are officially updated weekly by the IRCC.

    Please read the following information carefully to properly understand what these processing durations represent.

    In early 2022, the IRCC modified its processing tool to offer accurate statistics on regular processing times rather than only service standard timeframes.

    These processing timelines are meant to provide potential immigrants and visa applicants to Canada an indication of how long it may take for a decision to be reached on their application.

    These times are based on information obtained over the last 6 months for 80% of previously processed applications and are meant to offer the most recent weekly processing timings.

    This does not imply that your application will be processed in the same amount of time.

    Because it is an average of the processing times for 80% of the applications, so processing of your application may take longer or shorter than displayed.

    Please note that the processing time begins when the application is received by IRCC and concludes when the immigration officer determines whether to accept or reject it.

    Citizenship & PR cards

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Citizenship grant23 monthsNo Change
    Citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship)*14 monthsNo Change
    Resumption of citizenship30 monthsNo Change
    Renunciation of Citizenship14 monthsNo Change
    Search of citizenship records16 monthsNo Change
    New PR card34 days– 2 Days
    PR card renewals67 days– 2 Days

    *Proof of citizenship (Citizenship certificate): Applications from countries other than Canada and the United States may take longer to process.

    The IRCC is presently distributing acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) letters or emails to paper and online citizens who applied between January 30, 2023.

    Family Sponsorship

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Spouse or common-law partner living outside Canada16 monthsNo Change
    Spouse or common-law partner living inside Canada13 monthsNo Change
    Parents or Grandparents PR39 monthsNo Change

    Canadian Passport 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted in person at Service Canada Centre – Passport services)10 business daysNo Change
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted by mail to Service Canada Centre)20 business daysNo Change
    In-Canda Urgent pick-upBy the end of next business dayNo Change
    In-Canada Express pick-up2-9 business daysNo Change
    Regular passport application mailed from outside Canada20 business daysNo Change

    Economic Class Permanent Residency Processing Time

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Canadian Experience Class (CEC)12 monthsNo Change
    Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)30 monthsNo Change
    Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)70 months (not updated
    by IRCC since March 1)
    No Change
    Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry11 monthsNo Change
    Non-Express Entry PNP20 monthsNo Change
    Quebec Skilled Workers (QSW)20 monthsNo Change
    Quebec Business Class67 monthsNo Change
    Federal Self-Employed43 monthsNo Change
    Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP)24 monthsNo Change
    Start-Up Visa33 monthsNo Change

    Temporary Residence Application 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Visitor visa outside CanadaVaries by country
    India: 50 Days
    Nigeria: 359 Days
    United States: 21 Days
    Pakistan: 143 Days
    Philippines: 30 Days
    UAE: 320 Days
    Bangladesh: 162 Days
    Sri Lanka: 108 Days
    United Kingdom: 30 Days
    – 8 Days for India
    – 17 Days for Nigeria
    – 3 Days for United States
    – 23 Days for Pakistan
    – 1 Day for Philippines
    No change for UAE
    – 23 Day for Bangladesh
    – 27 Days for Sri Lanka
    No Change for UK
    Visitor visa inside CanadaOnline: 11 days
    Paper-Based: 33 days
    – 1 Day for online
    + 1 Day for paper-based
    Parents or Grandparents Super VisaVaries by country
    India: 129 Days
    Nigeria: 621 Days
    United States: 121 Days
    Pakistan: 420 Days
    Philippines: 231 Days
    UAE: 327 Days
    Bangladesh: 253 Days
    Sri Lanka: 306 Days
    United Kingdom: 175 Days
    – 4 Days for India
    + 225 Days for Nigeria
    No Change for United States
    – 2 Days for Pakistan
    + 5 Days for Philippines
    No Change for UAE
    No Change for Bangladesh
    + 2 Days for Sri Lanka
    + 6 Days for UK
    Study Permit Outside Canada10 WeeksNo Change
    Visitor Extension (Visitor Record)Online: 180 days
    Paper-Based: 87 days
    – 1 Day (Online)
    – 4 Days for Paper-Based
    Study Permit Inside Canada3 Weeks– Week
    Study Permit ExtensionOnline: 85 Days
    Paper-Based: 104 Days
    – 24 Days (Online)
    – 3 Days (Paper-Based)
    Work Permit Outside Canada*Varies by country
    India: 8 Weeks
    Nigeria: 25 Weeks
    United States: 14 Weeks
    Pakistan: 45 Weeks
    Philippines: 12 Weeks
    UAE: 39 Weeks
    Bangladesh: 30 Weeks
    Sri Lanka: 18 Weeks
    United Kingdom: 12 Weeks
    No Change for India
    – 2 Weeks for Nigeria
    – 1 Week for United States
    No Change for Pakistan
    No Change for Philippines
    – 3 Weeks for UAE
    No Change for Bangladesh
    – 3 Weeks for Sri Lanka
    + 1 Week for UK
    Work Permit Inside CanadaOnline: 154 Days
    Paper-Based: 29 Days
    – 2 Days (Online)
    – 24 Days for paper-based
    International Experience Canada (Current Season)3 WeeksNo Change
    Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP)24 Days+ 1 Day
    Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)5 minutesNo Change

    *Applications for critical occupations are being prioritized at this time. If you are not applying for a position in an essential occupation, your processing time may be longer than stated above.


  • Full List Of High Demand Jobs In The Greater Toronto Area

    High Demand Jobs In The Greater Toronto Area: People opt to relocate to Greater Toronto Area, Canada’s largest and most diverse urban area, for a variety of reasons including job opportunities.

    Greater Toronto Area includes the City of Toronto and the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel, and York.

    Furthermore, GTA has more than 17% of total population in Canada. More the consumer, more the business, and more the job opportunities.

    This article enlists most high demand jobs in the GTA to plan your career accordingly.

    Most of these are also high demand occupations to get permanent residency (PR) via Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) or Ontario Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).

    1. Software Developer

    A software developer designs, develops, and maintains software applications for businesses and organizations.

    Average salary: $75,000 to $100,000 per year

    2. Data Analyst

    A data analyst gathers, analyses, and interprets enormous amounts of data to assist organizations in making sound decisions.

    Average salary: $60,000 to $85,000 per year.

    3. Financial Analyst

    A financial analyst analyses financial data to assist firms in making investment choices and risk management.

    Average salary: $60,000 to $85,000 per year

    4. Business Development Manager

    A business development manager is in charge of designing methods to improve a company’s client base and income.

    Average salary: $75,000 to $100,000 per year

    5. Registered Nurse

    A registered nurse cares for and treats patients in a hospital, clinic, or other healthcare facility.

    Average salary: $70,000 to $90,000 per year

    6. Project Manager

    A project manager is in charge of monitoring and managing projects from beginning to end, ensuring that they are finished on schedule and within budget.

    Average salary: $75,000 to $100,000 per year

    7. Sales Representative

    Usually, in a business-to-business (B2B) setting, a sales person promotes and sells products or services to customers.

    Average salary: $50,000 to $70,000 per year

    8. Marketing Manager

    A marketing manager is in charge of developing and implementing marketing strategies to promote a company’s goods or services. 

    Average salary: $75,000 to $100,000 per year

    9. Human Resources Manager

    A human resources manager is in charge of a company’s personnel recruiting, hiring, and management.

    Average salary: $80,000 to $100,000 per year

    10. Account Manager

    An account manager is in charge of managing and sustaining client and customer relationships in order to assure their happiness and loyalty.

    Average salary: $60,000 to $85,000 per year

    11. Web Developer

    A web developer creates websites and web applications for companies and organizations.This profession is expected to grow even further in coming years.

    Average salary: $60,000 to $85,000 per year

    12. Graphic Designer

    A graphic designer makes visual designs for a company’s products or services, such as logos and marketing materials.

    Average salary: $45,000 to $65,000 per year

    13. Electrical Engineer

    An electrical engineer is responsible for the design, development, and maintenance of electrical systems and equipment for businesses and organizations.

    Average salary: $70,000 to $100,000 per year

    14. Mechanical Engineer

    A mechanical engineer is someone who designs, develops, and maintains mechanical systems and equipment for companies and organizations.

    Average salary: $70,000 to $100,000 per year

    15. Supply Chain Manager

    A supply chain manager oversees the movement of products and services from suppliers to consumers.

    Average salary: $80,000 to $100,000 per year

    16. Operations Manager

    An operations manager is in charge of a company’s or organization’s day-to-day operations.

    Average salary: $80,000 to $100,000 per year

    17. Customer Service Manager

    A customer service manager is in charge of overseeing and developing a company’s customer service activities.

    Average salary: $60,000 to $85,000 per year

    18. IT Manager

    An IT manager is in charge of overseeing and maintaining a company’s information technology.

    Average salary: $80,000 to $100,000 per year


  • Canada Spousal Sponsorship Refusal Reasons That You Must Avoid

    As per new Immigration levels plan 2023-2025, Canada is aiming to reunite more than 240,000 couples via spousal sponsorship.

    IRCC has service standard of processing 80% of the spousal sponsorship applications within 12 months.

    However, IRCC has not yet recovered from pandemic backlog completely. The current processing time for inland spousal sponsorship is 13 months and for outland it is still 16 months.

    Spousal sponsorship is designed to reunite couples allowing them to live together permanently in Canada.

    Furthermore, there is no education or language proficiency requirement for spouses.

    However, the application needs to be genuine and applicant must present all the documentation accurately to prove it so.

    Although, all the applicants proceed cautiously, but still many get refusal due to one reason or another.

    This article delves into 10 common refusal reasons that can be avoided to ensure that at least application is not rejected due to one of these.

    1. Inadmissibility

    Applicants who are found to be inadmissible due to criminal or medical reasons can have their sponsorship application refused.

    For e.g., if the spouse have had a DUI (Driving Under Influence) conviction in their home country, then they might be considered criminally inadmissible.

    You can read more on these here

    2. Lack of Genuine Relationship

    The application may be denied if the immigration officer feels that the connection between the sponsor and the sponsored spouse is not real or was entered into for immigration purposes.

    Ironically, many spousal sponsorship applications get rejected because their application fails to establish a genuine relationship.

    As a result, they have to then appeal the refusal which can take some time to get through. Long appeal durations have also taken toll onto the breakdown of relationship for many families.

    So, it is always advisable to submit your application upfront with full strength.

    3. Misrepresentation

    The application may be declined if the sponsor or sponsored spouse gives incorrect information or misrepresents oneself throughout the application procedure.

    Lying or sending false information or documents to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is a severe offence.

    Furthermore, some applicants unknowingly may provide incorrect date or just an estimated date. If IRCC finds out that it is incorrect, then that applicant falls under misrepresentation.

    Even if your unauthorized agent or consultant fills out incorrect information due to a clerical error, then also applicants are considered to be misrepresenting on their application.

    4. Insufficient supporting documents

    Failure to provide sufficient or suitable supporting documentation, such as marriage certificates, pictures, and shared financial records, might result in a denial.

    Additionally, even a slight doubt of forged document (even if they are original) due to inconsistencies can result in refusal of spousal sponsorship.

    Always remember, onus is on the applicants to prove that their relationship is genuine by providing strong paperwork which is consistent with each other.

    5. Unsatisfactory Financial support

    The sponsor must show that they have enough money to support their spouse once they arrive in Canada.

    If they do not give appropriate financial support proofs, the application may be denied.

    This can be in the form of pay stubs or balance in the saving account.

    Always remember sponsoring spouse has 3 years of financial obligation and immigration officer do assess the financial situation of the sponsor.

    6. Providing Inconsistent Answers in Interview

    Immigration officer may call some sponsored spouses for an interview to clear out the doubts in application or just to establish if relationship is genuine.

    This is a good chance for the sponsored spouse to satisfy the officer by provided correct and accurate answers.

    Remember lies are always caught based on the answers that you provide or may result in inconsistencies.

    In interviews, officer expects you to know almost all the details of your spouse including important dates and background.

    7. Not Declaring all the dependents

    It is important to declare all the dependents on the application. Furthermore, always declare your non-accompanying family members on family information form accurately.

    The application may be denied if the sponsor fails to declare all of their dependents in their application or if their financial assistance is judged insufficient for all dependents.

    8. Proof of Residency

    The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada. Furthermore, they should be residing in Canada to submit a sponsorship application.

    If they are unable to show adequate proof of residency, their application could be refused.

    9. Previous Sponsorship Defaults

    If a sponsor has previously failed to fulfil a sponsorship commitment, they may be judged ineligible to sponsor again.

    Furthermore, the spouse is not be able to sponsor their partner, if previous sponsorship undertaking has not yet ended.

    10. Incomplete Application

    Always remember that an application can also be refused if the application form is incomplete or if the required fees are not paid, or if sufficient information is not provided.

    Immigration officer always have the discretion of refusing an application or they may ask for additional documents.

    So, submit your application with caution ensuring you are not leaving out any information.


  • Express Entry: IRCC Has 65% More Staff Than Is Required

    A new report by the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) on March 7 revealed analysis of IRCC’s Express Entry system.

    This report estimates the costs of the Federal Skilled Workers Program, the Canadian Experience Class, and the Federal Skilled Trades Program.

    Moreover, it also provided projections on IRCC staffing and meeting Express Entry processing standards to meet targets until 2027

    Furthermore, the cost includes the gross spend on processing, pre-arrival services, and settlement services on these 3 programs.

    According to the report, $792 million will be spent over the following five years to meet the target under Express Entry system.

    Moreover, this cost will be offset by $743 million in application fee revenue. As a result, there will be a net total cost of $48 million on government.

    Express Entry Cost

    In 2022-23, the net cost per accepted Permanent Resident is expected to be $91.

    Express Entry Processing

    IRCC has objective to process 80% of the Express Entry applications within 6 months of submission.

    The PBO says that existing staffing levels at IRCC will be more than adequate to fulfil the processing time objective for the next 5 years.

    Additionally, they estimate that IRCC has 65% more workers than is required to process Express Entry target in 2023.

    As the number of applications grows, this percentage will decrease year by year, eventually reaching 4% in 2026-27.

    Although, report highlights that IRCC has 65% more staff, but still Express Entry processing times are way higher than service standards.

    This is mostly due to quite a high number of applications from backlog as well as resumption of new draws.

    Express Entry Projections Until 2027

    The report highlighted that the government often exceeded its immigration objectives in the three EE streams, in past year.

    However, because the objectives are higher for 2023-2025, the PBO expects the targeted immigration levels to be reached rather than exceeded.

    Furthermore, the PBO estimates that Express Entry targets may increase 7% annually after 2025, equivalent to the annual growth rate between 2015 and 2025.

    Projected number of Express Entry stream admissions

    The report also highlights below listed points:

    • In 2020, fewer PRs were accepted through EE due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several persons who would have immigrated in 2020 instead came in 2021, resulting in increased admittance numbers in 2021.
    • There were no draws for the three EE streams from September 2021 to July 2022. This enabled IRCC to address a backlog of applications that had accumulated during the pandemic’s early stages.
    • The immigration objectives for the EE streams in 2022 were met before the end of the year. This is not likely to happen again in the foreseeable future.

    Source: PBO Report


  • Here Are New Updated IRCC Processing Times As Of March 7

    This page includes the latest processing times reported by the IRCC as of March 7, 2023, along with a comparison to the processing times from the previous week.

    To fully comprehend what these processing timeframes mean, please read the following details carefully.

    The IRCC changed its processing tool in the beginning of 2022 so that it now provides correct data on normal processing times rather than merely service standard times.

    These processing times are intended to provide prospective immigrants and visa seekers to Canada a rough idea of how long it could take for a decision to be made on their application.

    These durations are based on information gathered over the preceding 6 months for 80% of the applications that have already been approved and are intended to provide latest weekly processing timelines.

    This does not mean that it will take the same length of time to process your application.

    This processing of your application may take longer or less time than shown because it is an average of the processing timings for 80% of the applications.

    Remember that the application processing period starts when IRCC receives it and ends when the immigration officer decides whether to accept or reject it.

    For more than a year, we have been tracking and comparing the processing timeframes for our readers as updated by the IRCC on a weekly basis.

    Citizenship & PR cards

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Citizenship grant23 monthsNo Change
    Citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship)*14 monthsNo Change
    Resumption of citizenship30 months+ 6 months
    Renunciation of Citizenship14 months– 1 month
    Search of citizenship records16 monthsNo Change
    New PR card36 days– 3 Days
    PR card renewals69 days– 2 Days

    *Citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship): Applications submitted outside of Canada and the United States may take longer.

    The IRCC is currently sending over acknowledgment of receipt (AOR) letters or emails to paper and online citizens who applied during the week of January 16, 2023.

    Family Sponsorship

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Spouse or common-law partner living outside Canada16 monthsNo Change
    Spouse or common-law partner living inside Canada13 months– 1 month
    Parents or Grandparents PR39 monthsNo Change

    According to the most current IRCC figures, Canada’s immigration backlog has nearly hit one million people.

    Moreover, 969,900 applications were handled within the IRCC service standard timelines. IRCC was processing around 2 million applications as of January 31, 2023.

    Canadian Passport 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted in person at Service Canada Centre – Passport services)10 business daysNo Change
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted by mail to Service Canada Centre)20 business daysNo Change
    In-Canda Urgent pick-upBy the end of next business dayNo Change
    In-Canada Express pick-up2-9 business daysNo Change
    Regular passport application mailed from outside Canada20 business daysNo Change

    Economic Class Permanent Residency Processing Time

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Canadian Experience Class (CEC)12 months– 4 months
    Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)30 months– 1 month
    Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)70 months (not updated
    this week)
    No Change
    Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry11 monthsNo Change
    Non-Express Entry PNP20 months– 1 month
    Quebec Skilled Workers (QSW)20 months+ 1 month
    Quebec Business Class67 monthsNo Change
    Federal Self-Employed43 months+ 1 month
    Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP)24 months+ 1 month
    Start-Up Visa33 monthsNo Change

    Temporary Residence Application 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Visitor visa outside CanadaVaries by country
    India: 58 Days
    Nigeria: 376 Days
    United States: 24 Days
    Pakistan: 166 Days
    Philippines: 31 Days
    UAE: 320 Days
    Bangladesh: 185 Days
    Sri Lanka: 135 Days
    United Kingdom: 30 Days
    – 12 Days for India
    + 46 Days for Nigeria
    No Change for United States
    – 17 Days for Pakistan
    – 2 Days for Philippines
    + 2 Days for UAE
    – 18 Day for Bangladesh
    + 3 Days for Sri Lanka
    – 5 Days for UK
    Visitor visa inside CanadaOnline: 12 days
    Paper-Based: 32 days
    – 1 Day for online
    No Change for paper-based
    Parents or Grandparents Super VisaVaries by country
    India: 133 Days
    Nigeria: 396 Days
    United States: 121 Days
    Pakistan: 422 Days
    Philippines: 226 Days
    UAE: 327 Days
    Bangladesh: 253 Days
    Sri Lanka: 304 Days
    United Kingdom: 169 Days
    – 1 Day for India
    No Change for Nigeria
    – 4 Days for United States
    + 6 Days for Pakistan
    – 2 Days for Philippines
    + 13 Days for UAE
    + 4 Days for Bangladesh
    + 24 Days for Sri Lanka
    + 1 Day for UK
    Study Permit Outside Canada10 WeeksNo Change
    Visitor Extension (Visitor Record)Online: 181 days
    Paper-Based: 91 days
    + 6 Days (Online)
    – 4 Days for Paper-Based
    Study Permit Inside Canada4 WeeksNo Change
    Study Permit ExtensionOnline: 109 Days
    Paper-Based: 107 Days
    – 9 Days (Online)
    – 6 Days (Paper-Based)
    Work Permit Outside Canada*Varies by country
    India: 8 Weeks
    Nigeria: 27 Weeks
    United States: 15 Weeks
    Pakistan: 45 Weeks
    Philippines: 12 Weeks
    UAE: 42 Weeks
    Bangladesh: 30 Weeks
    Sri Lanka: 21 Weeks
    United Kingdom: 11 Weeks
    No Change for India
    No Change for Nigeria
    – 1 Week for United States
    + 2 Weeks for Pakistan
    – 2 Weeks for Philippines
    + 6 Weeks for UAE
    – 1 Week for Bangladesh
    – 1 Weeks for Sri Lanka
    – 1 Week for UK
    Work Permit Inside CanadaOnline: 156 Days
    Paper-Based: 53 Days
    – 2 Days (Online)
    – 5 Days for paper-based
    International Experience Canada (Current Season)3 Weeks+ 1 Week
    Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP)25 Days+ 3 Days
    Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)5 minutesNo Change

    *Applications for the critical job positions are currently being prioritized. Your processing time can be longer than indicated above if you are not applying for a position in a critical occupation.


  • Victim Of Fraud; International Students In Canada Facing Removal Orders

    Several international students in Canada are facing removal orders from the Canadian immigration department.

    It is an unfortunate situation because most of these international students are actually victims of fraudulent agents.

    These agents, who without their knowledge, submitted forged documents including fake offer letters or GICs.

    Moreover, they are trapped by the outdated Canadian system since the immigration department is sending them removal order letters after 2-3 years of completion of their studies in Canada.

    The removal order letters are being sent since 2021 offering these students to appeal the removal orders.

    Some of these students are receiving letters now. According to one of the sources, the number of international students facing removal orders is in the multiple of 100s.

    Recently, in a similar case of Karamjeet Kaur, the federal court upheld the decision by Immigration Division (ID) ordering her to leave Canada.

    She now only has humanitarian and compassionate consideration of her case left.

    Ironically, she came to Canada on a study permit in 2018 and her agent in India used the fake letter to get her file processed, which she was unaware of.

    Karamjeet got a removal order in 2022 when she applied for her permanent residency (PR), 4 years after her entry to Canada.

    However, in February 2023 Federal court ruled that it was her responsibility to call the college and confirm whether the offer letter was genuine or not.

    Gaps In The Canadian Immigration System

    International students have been protesting against these removal orders and pointing out gaps in the Canadian immigration system.

    Offer letters or GICs or documents are not usually verified by students as they trust their consultants or agents back in India.

    As per students, if the offer letter or GIC or any document was fake in their study permit application, the immigration department should have pointed out it at the time of issuing a visa to Canada.

    IRCC offices in India, who are trained and experienced at catching forged documents in an applications were also deceived by the same fake documents.

    If such officials are unable detect fake documents, then how a teenager or naive young student would have caught such a scam?

    Rather, they themselves were victims of this fraud.

    Moreover, when they landed at a Canadian airport and an immigration check was done, no official were able to point out the forged documents.

    As in Karamjeet Kaur’s case, the agent told her after she landed in Canada, that he had some dispute with the college authorities, so she would have to change her college.

    Being new at such a young age in Canada, in such a situation, no one reaches out to college and confirms whether their offer letter is fake or original.

    Now that these scams are made public, definitely new students will be cautiously confirming all the documents are original or not. But at that time, nobody knew about these frauds.

    After completing their studies in Canada, international students apply to the immigration department for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP).

    Even at that point, the immigration department didn’t point out any inconsistencies and issued them work permit to legally work in Canada.

    Most of these students are receiving removal orders after 3-4 years of coming to Canada at the time they applied for permanent residency (PR) under one or another program.

    What is a removal order in these cases?

    The common word used by most people is “deportation.” Deportation is the permanent ban from returning to Canada and people cannot return unless they apply for an  Authorization to Return to Canada (ARC).

    However, most of these international students are facing an “exclusion order” because of “misrepresentation.” This means that they are removed from Canada for 5 years.

    Misrepresentation is defined as intentional or unintentional misrepresentation or withholding substantial information on a relevant topic that causes or may cause an error in decision making.

    International students now have the option to appeal their removal orders and the court will decide their fate.

    Click here to know the basis of the Federal court’s decision in the Karamjeet Kaur Canada removal order case.


  • Know How Job Offers Without LMIA Work For Express Entry

    While most employers need a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to support your job offer for Express Entry, some jobs are LMIA-exempt. 

    However, LMIA-exempt job offers may not be as common as they have specific conditions and requirements.

    Getting an LMIA-exempt job offer depends on the type of work you do and your employer. 

    Learn below when your employer does not require an LMIA and about the jobs that are LMIA-exempt. 

    Situations when your employer does not need an LMIA 

    If you meet the following requirements, your employer does not need an LMIA to support your job offer: 

    1. You must have worked for an employer mentioned on your work permit for at least one year or have accumulated equivalent part-time experience.
    2. Have a valid job offer, and 
    3. A valid work permit which is exempt from an LMIA under: 
      • International agreement
      • Federal-provincial agreement
      • “Canadian interests” category

    If you meet the above requirements, you may be exempt from needing an LMIA under the below categories. 

    LMIA-Exempt Jobs 

    You may be excluded from needing an LMIA for Express Entry if your current temporary work is LMIA-exempt, mentions a specific employer or employers (for skilled trade jobs, up to two employers can make a job offer), and is:

    1.  Part of an international agreement, such as CUSMA or GATS, and non-trade agreements. It can include professionals, traders and investors.
    2. It is an agreement between Canada and a province or territory, including “significant investment” projects.
    3. Exempt for “Canadian interests” for the following reasons:
      • Providing “significant benefit“-if your employer can demonstrate that you will provide significant social, cultural, and economic benefit to Canada. This could include:
        • General: such as self-employed engineers, technical workers, creative and performing artists, etc
        • Workers transferred within a company, such as intra-company transferees with specialized knowledge – only those whose talents and experience will help Canada.
        • Workers who are under Mobilité francophone
      • Having Reciprocal employment- it allows foreign workers to get jobs in Canada while Canadians have similar opportunities in other countries
        • The general category includes professional coaches and athletes working for Canadian teams. 
        • International Experience Canada – it is a work-abroad program for young professionals
        • Individuals part of exchange programs such as visiting lecturers and professors 
      • Minister designated 
        • These include academic researchers, guest lecturers and visiting professors sponsored by a recognized federal program. 
        • Competitiveness and public policy 
          • fellows and medical residents 
          • Post-doctoral fellows and those who won academic awards from Canadian schools
        • Religious and charity workers, excluding volunteers 

    It is important to note that even though these jobs are exempt from LMIA, you still need a valid work permit. In addition, you must also meet the initial requirements that exempt employers from getting you an LMIA

    Source: IRCC


  • Cineplex Jobs Hiring Now For Various Locations Across Canada

    Cineplex jobs hiring now: Cineplex cinemas have more than 160 locations in different cities of Canada from Coast to Coast.

    Ever wondered what it takes to work at Cineplex or if you have a job at one of these cinemas.

    You can work part-time to earn extra cash or join the fun environment of Cineplex for a full-time job and escape from the boring work cycle.

    There are currently 159 full-time and part-time jobs at Cineplex which you can choose from.

    List of Full-Time Jobs at Cineplex

    Below listed are full-time jobs along with their links to apply. You can click on the link and apply directly on Cineplex’s official website.

    1. Technicien sur la route
      • Remote – Quebec
    2. Theatre Manager – Scotiabank Theatre St. John’s
      • St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador
    3. Theatre Manager
      • Toronto, Ontario
    4. Project Manager
      • Toronto, Ontario
    5. Theatre Manager – Cineplex Junxion, Erin Mills
      • JXN Erin Mills Mississauga, Ontario
    6. Chauffeur/Déménageur
      • Montreal, Quebec
    7. Supervisor, Back of House, LBE
      • Whitby, Ontario
    8. Director of Data Engineering and Data Governance
      • Toronto, Ontario
    9. SCENE + Digital Strategy Director
      • Toronto, Ontario
    10. Accounts Receivable Supervisor
      • Toronto, Ontario
    11. Gérant(e) – Cinéma Brossard et VIP
      • Brossard, Quebec
    12. VIP BOH Full Time Manager
      • Ottawa, Ontario
    13. Field Service Associate
      • Calgary, Alberta
    14. SCENE + Sr. Data Engineer
      • Toronto, Ontario
    15. Manager, Service
      • Calgary, Alberta
    16. Manager, VIP Back of House
      • Edmonton, Alberta
    17. Theatre Manager
      • Fredericton, New Brunswick
    18. Sous Chef
      • St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador
    19. Head Chef
      • Calgary, Alberta
    20. Restaurant Amusement Service Manager – The Rec Room Square One
      • Mississauga, Ontario
    21. Field Service Associate – GTA
      • Mississauga, Ontario
    22. Senior Manager, Partner Marketing – 18-Month Maternity Leave
      • Toronto, Ontario
    23. Service Manager
      • Avalon Mall, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador
    24. Line Cook
      • Calgary, Alberta
    25. Hourly Dishwasher – Deerfoot The Rec Room
      • Calgary, Alberta

    List of Part-Time Jobs at Cineplex

    Here are part-time jobs to earn extra cash and beat rising inflation to some extent, along with their links to apply.

    Click here for all the 134 part-time jobs at Cineplex.


  • Canada Opens New IRCC Operation Centre For Faster Processing

    Today, IRCC announced that Canada has opened a new application processing centre in Manila, Philippines.

    This new centre is aimed at supporting the Indo-Pacific strategy for Canada immigration and to speed up the processing of immigration applications both domestically and internationally.

    There are already more than 50 IRCC visa offices spread among Canadian high commissioners, consulates, and embassies across the world.

    And, this new centre will be supported by 37 new employees to boost global immigration processing capacity and support Indo-Pacific strategy.

    The new facility is housed inside the Canadian Embassy in Manila and will help to manage the large number of visa applications received from throughout the world.

    Additionally, it will support continuing initiatives of IRCC to enhance customer service and assist in achieving Canada’s future plans of record immigration numbers.

    Canada is aiming to welcome around 1.5 million immigrants, in accordance with immigration levels plan of 2023-2025.

    960,000 individuals of Philippine origina reside in Canada, according to the census of 2021. Furthermore, an increasing number of Filipino residents come to the country to visit friends and family.

    Moreover, Canada is also one of the top choice by Filipinos to study for higher education and eventually integrate into Canadian economy.

    What is Indo-Pacific Strategy in regards to Canada Immigration

    The Indo-Pacific region is the fastest-growing economic region in the world and a large source of new immigrants for Canada.

    India, China, and the Philippines were the top three source countries for permanent residents to Canada in 2022.

    The goal of Canada’s policy is to boost the capacity for processing applications locally and throughout the Indo-Pacific region, including New Delhi, Chandigarh, Islamabad, and Manila, with an initial expenditure of $74.6 million over five years.

    With such a huge investment specifically for Indo-Pacific strategy, it is clearly evident how important this region is for Canada immigration.

    These new resources will assist ongoing efforts to manage the huge amount of visa applications from the Indo-Pacific area, bringing more individuals to Canada—whether for visits, studies, employment, or permanent immigration—and doing so more promptly.

    Sean Fraser on new operations centre in Manila

  • New Express Entry Draw Today Invites 667 PNP Profiles

    Express Entry Draw today issued 667 invitations to apply (ITAs) for permanent residency (PR), targeting the profiles having a provincial nomination.

    Invitations were sent to Express Entry profiles with a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 748 or above.

    This means Express Entry profiles having just the score of 148 + 600 points from provincial nomination were invited in this draw.

    The CRS cut off score has reduced by only 43 points as compared to February 15 Express Entry PNP draw.

    Below are the details of Express Entry draw announced today:

    • Provincial Nominee Program
    • Number of invitations issued: 667
    • Rank required to be invited to apply: 667 or above
    • Date and time of round: March 01, 2023, at 17:24:39 UTC
    • CRS score of lowest-ranked candidate invited: 748
    • Tie-breaking rule: December 12, 2022, at 10:48:12 UTC

    Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Express Entry draws include all Express Entry profiles from the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) with an approved nomination from one of the Canadian provinces.

    According to the CRS score distribution of candidates in the Express Entry pool as of March 1, 2023, the next draw is expected to be no program specified or FSW or CEC targeted draw.

    Reason is because only 606 profiles have a CRS score of 601-1200. Furthermore, there are only 2,129 profiles having a CRS score between 501-600.

    We hope that this next draw comes later today or tomorrow similar to the FSW draw announced on February 2 after the PNP draw on February 1.

    After the first quarter of 2023, the IRCC may begin conducting targeted Express Entry draws with new proposed categories.

    Full CRS score distribution of applicants in the Express Entry pool as of March 1, 2023 is shown below.

    CRS score distribution of candidates in the Express Entry pool as of March 1, 2023

    Express Entry draw today

    Latest processing time for Express Entry as of February 28

    As of February 28, Express Entry processing times increased for all the three categories as listed below:

    • Canadian Experience Class – 16 months
    • Federal Skilled Worker Program – 31 months
    • Federal Skilled Trades Program – 70 months
    • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry – 11 months

    Canada Express Entry Draws

    DateImmigration programInvitations issuedCRS Score Cut-Off
    February 15, 2023Provincial Nominee Program699791
    February 2, 2023Federal Skilled Worker3,300489
    February 1, 2023Provincial Nominee Program893733
    January 18, 2023No Program Specified5,500490
    January 11, 2023No Program Specified5,500507
    November 23, 2022No Program Specified4,750491
    November 9, 2022No Program Specified4,750494
    October 26, 2022No Program Specified4,750496
    October 12, 2022No Program Specified4,250500
    September 28, 2022No Program Specified3,750504
    September 14, 2022No Program Specified3,250510
    August 31, 2022No Program Specified2,750516
    August 17, 2022No Program Specified2,250525
    August 3, 2022No Program Specified2,000533
    July 20, 2022No Program Specified1,750542
    July 6, 2022No Program Specified1,500557
    June 22, 2022Provincial Nominee Program636752
    June 8, 2022Provincial Nominee Program932796
    May 25, 2022Provincial Nominee Program590741
    May 11, 2022Provincial Nominee Program545753
    April 27, 2022Provincial Nominee Program829772
    April 13, 2022Provincial Nominee Program787782
    March 30, 2022Provincial Nominee Program919785
    March 16, 2022Provincial Nominee Program924754
    March 2, 2022Provincial Nominee Program1,047761
    February 16, 2022Provincial Nominee Program1,082710
    February 2, 2022Provincial Nominee Program1,070674

    What is Canada Express Entry System?

    The Express Entry system is the quickest way to become a permanent resident (PR) of Canada.

    It has a usual processing period of 6 months after accepting the invitation to apply (ITA) and submitting documents.

    The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), a points-based system, is used to score applicant profiles in the Express Entry system.

    Profiles with a score greater than the CRS cut off declared in a draw are sent an Invitation to Apply (ITA), which invites them to apply for permanent residency.

    The Express Entry system manages applications for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP).

    Applicants in the Express Entry pool with profiles in one of the aforementioned programs and a provincial nomination receive 600 extra points.

    Express Entry Frequently Asked Questions

    Is TEER 3 Eligible For Express Entry system?

    Yes, TEER 0, 1, 2, and 3 are eligible for Express Entry system.


  • New Updated IRCC Processing Times As Of February 28

    This page covers the most recent official IRCC processing times as of February 28, 2023, as well as a comparison to the prior week’s processing timings.

    Please read the following information carefully to understand what these processing times represent.

    In 2022, the IRCC modified their processing tool to provide precise information on typical processing times rather than just service standard times.

    The goal of these processing timeframes is to provide potential immigrants or visa applicants to Canada an indication of how long it may take for a decision to be reached on their application.

    These times are based on data collected over the previous 6 months for 80% of the applications that have previously been finalized and are designed to offer updated weekly processing timeframes.

    This does not indicate that your application will be processed in the same amount of time.

    Because this processing update represents an average of the processing times for 80% of the applications, it may take longer or shorter than the time shown.

    Keep in mind that the processing time begins when IRCC receives the application and ends when the immigration officer determines whether to accept or refuse the application.

    We have been monitoring and comparing the processing times that the IRCC officially publishes on a weekly basis for more than a year.

    IRCC Processing Times for Citizenship & PR cards

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Citizenship grant23 monthsNo Change
    Citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship)14 monthsNo Change
    Resumption of citizenship24 monthsNo Change
    Renunciation of Citizenship15 monthsNo Change
    Search of citizenship records16 monthsNo Change
    New PR card39 days– 1 Day
    PR card renewals71 daysNo Change

    The IRCC is now sending acknowledgement of receipt (AOR) letters or emails to paper and online citizenship applicants who filed their applications during the week of January 12, 2023.

    IRCC Processing Time for Family Sponsorship

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Spouse or common-law partner living outside Canada16 monthsNo Change
    Spouse or common-law partner living inside Canada14 monthsNo Change
    Parents or Grandparents PR39 monthsNo Change

    According to the most recent official IRCC statistics, the Canadian immigration backlog has nearly reached 1 million.

    Moreover, 969,900 applications were being handled in accordance with IRCC service standard timeframes. As of January 31, 2023, IRCC was processing approximately 2 million applications.

    Processing time for Canadian Passport 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted in person at Service Canada Centre – Passport services)10 business daysNo Change
    In-Canada New Passport (Regular application submitted by mail to Service Canada Centre)20 business daysNo Change
    In-Canda Urgent pick-upBy the end of next business dayNo Change
    In-Canada Express pick-up2-9 business daysNo Change
    Regular passport application mailed from outside Canada20 business daysNo Change

    IRCC Processing time for Economic Class

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Canadian Experience Class (CEC)16 monthsNo Change
    Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)31 monthsNo Change
    Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)70 monthsNo Change
    Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) via Express Entry11 monthsNo Change
    Non-Express Entry PNP21 monthsNo Change
    Quebec Skilled Workers (QSW)19 monthsNo Change
    Quebec Business Class67 monthsNo Change
    Federal Self-Employed42 monthsNo Change
    Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP)23 monthsNo Change
    Start-Up Visa33 monthsNo Change

    Processing Time for Temporary Residence Application 

    Application TypeCurrent Processing TimeChange From Last Week
    Visitor visa outside CanadaVaries by country
    India: 70 Days
    Nigeria: 330 Days
    United States: 24 Days
    Pakistan: 183 Days
    Philippines: 33 Days
    UAE: 318 Days
    Bangladesh: 203 Days
    Sri Lanka: 132 Days
    United Kingdom: 35 Days
    – 15 Days for India
    + 13 Days for Nigeria
    – 3 Days for United States
    – 3 Days for Pakistan
    – 5 Days for Philippines
    + 2 Days for UAE
    – 1 Day for Bangladesh
    + 22 Days for Sri Lanka
    – 174 Days for UK
    Visitor visa inside CanadaOnline: 13 days
    Paper-Based: 32 days
    – 1 Day for online
    + 5 Days for paper-based
    Parents or Grandparents Super VisaVaries by country
    India: 134 Days
    Nigeria: 396 Days
    United States: 125 Days
    Pakistan: 416 Days
    Philippines: 228 Days
    UAE: 314 Days
    Bangladesh: 249 Days
    Sri Lanka: 280 Days
    United Kingdom: 168 Days
    + 2 Days for India
    No Change for Nigeria
    – 139 Days for United States
    – 12 Days for Pakistan
    + 18 Days for Philippines
    + 28 Days for UAE
    + 4 Days for Bangladesh
    No Change for Sri Lanka
    + 5 Days for UK
    Study Permit Outside Canada10 WeeksNo Change
    Visitor Extension (Visitor Record)Online: 175 days
    Paper-Based: 95 days
    – 7 Days (Online)
    + 8 Days for Paper-Based
    Study Permit Inside Canada4 Weeks– 1 Week
    Study Permit ExtensionOnline: 118 Days
    Paper-Based: 113 Days
    – 16 Days (Online)
    + 2 Days (Paper-Based)
    Work Permit Outside Canada*Varies by country
    India: 8 Weeks
    Nigeria: 27 Weeks
    United States: 16 Weeks
    Pakistan: 43 Weeks
    Philippines: 14 Weeks
    UAE: 36 Weeks
    Bangladesh: 31 Weeks
    Sri Lanka: 22 Weeks
    United Kingdom: 12 Weeks
    No Change for India
    – 25 Weeks for Nigeria
    No Change for United States
    + 3 Weeks for Pakistan
    No Change for Philippines
    – 3 Weeks for UAE
    – 1 Week for Bangladesh
    – 2 Weeks for Sri Lanka
    + 1 Week for UK
    Work Permit Inside CanadaOnline: 158 Days
    Paper-Based: 58 Days
    – 1 Day (Online)
    – 2 Days for paper-based
    International Experience Canada (Current Season)2 WeeksNo Change
    Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program (SAWP)22 DaysNo Change
    Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)5 minutesNo Change
    *Applications for the critical job positions are currently being prioritized. Your processing time can be longer than indicated above if you are not applying for a position in a critical occupation.
    Source: IRCC

  • Canada May Soon Introduce The New One-Click Citizenship Oath

    Beginning in as soon as June 2023, new citizens of Canada may be able to take the oath without the necessity for a citizenship judge.

    The Canada Gazette published on February 25, 2023 in regards to regulations amending the citizenship regulations (Oath of Citizenship).

    This amendment is now open for a 30-day consultation period until March 27, 2023 and can come into force around June 2023 after consultation process is completed.

    Critics believe that this will cheapen the processing of citizenship oath as swearing an oath has been a legal condition of becoming a citizen in this country since 1947.

    In this oath, citizenship candidates make a solemn promise to uphold Canadian laws and fulfil their responsibilities as citizens.

    As reported by Toronto Star, Daniel Bernhard (CEO of the Institute for Canadian Citizenship) criticizes this move.

    He says it will be as easy as to just read and click the terms and conditions to take oath of citizenship, as it has been to create any social media accounts such as Facebook or TikTok.

    Latest statement by the immigration department says that new citizens would now be able to complete the requirements of citizenship by signing a written attestation online without a witness.

    However, applicants would still have the choice to do so in front of a citizenship judge.

    What Are The Exact Proposed Amendments?

    Below are simplified version of official amendments to citizenship regulations.

    • Any person (at least 14 years old) on the day they are given citizenship must, at the Minister’s invitation, take the oath of citizenship, whether in or outside of Canada,
      • through the means that the Minister makes accessible or specifies for that purpose; or
      • before the Minister, a person authorized in writing by the Minister to act on the Minister’s behalf, or a citizenship judge.
    • An individual shall be delivered the citizenship certificate after they have taken the oath of citizenship.
    • While taking the oath of citizenship as per the above listed regulation, the individual must sign the document provided by the Minister, verifying that they have taken the oath.
    • Any person who has been granted citizenship may take the oath of citizenship in front of
      • the Minister,
      • a person the Minister has authorized in writing to act on their behalf,
      • as well as a citizenship judge
    Canada Citizenship Ceremony February 2023

    February 14, 2023 Citizenship Oath Ceremony

    Why new changes?

    New statistics shows a 20-year decline in citizenship uptake, which could be the biggest reason for the proposed adjustment.

    Lesser permanent residents are now converting to Canadian citizens.

    Just 45.7% of permanent residents became citizens as per 2021 census, down from 60% in 2016 and 75.1% in 2001.

    Although, the number of citizenship applications granted yearly having increased dramatically over the previous 5 years from 113,000 to 243,000.

    But, the processing time for citizenship has doubled during the pandemic compared to the previous 12-month service standard.

    As per IRCC data dated January 31, 2023 – there were total of 303,000 citizenship applications under processing.

    Out of these, 83,000 applications were still being processed after exceeding the normal service standard. While 220,000 are still being processed under normal service standards.


  • IRCC Makes New Extension For Visitors to Work Permit Policy By 2 Years

    Today, IRCC announces new extension to temporary policy allowing visitor visa holders to apply for work permit within Canada, until 2025.

    This extension came in as previous temporary policy was due to expire today. This is a huge news for visitor visa holders.

    Canada implemented this policy during pandemic to fill in labour gaps with visitors in the country. Usually, foreign nationals holding a visitor visa cannot apply for work permit from within Canada.

    As per IRCC news release, foreign nationals who are visiting Canada and obtain a genuine employment offer will be able to apply for and acquire a work permit without leaving the country.

    Visitors applying under this public policy who have held a work permit within the past 12 months may also obtain temporary work permit to begin working for their new company.

    So, this public policy has now been extended by two years, until February 28, 2025. Aim of the this extension is give firms in Canada another choice, since many are suffering major labour shortages.

    Eligibility Criteria:

    An applicant seeking benefit from this temporary public policy must:

    • have a valid visitor status in Canada on the day they apply
    • have a job offer backed by a labour market impact assessment (LMIA) or an LMIA-exempt offer of employment
    • submit an application for an employer-specific work permit before February 28, 2025, and
    • satisfy all other standard admissibility requirements

    Candidates with visitor status who already held a work permit in last 12 months under this temporary policy are also eligible, if they meet below listed criteria:

    • When you apply, you must be physically present in Canada.
      • You must remain in Canada while your application is being processed.
      • You will not be eligible for this public policy if you depart while your application is being processed.
    • While applying for a work permit, you must be a visitor with valid status.
      • If your visitor status has expired, you must restore it before applying for a work permit.
    • applied for an employer-specific work permit between August 24, 2020, and February 28, 2025
    • had a valid work permit in the 12 months before to applying for a new work permit

    Candidates with visitor status who have held a valid work permit in the last 12 months can follow specific guidelines to get interim work authorization.

    How To Get Interim Work Authorization:

    Reiterating, Interim Work Authorization is only available to visitor visa holders who held a valid work permit in the last 12 months under this temporary policy.

    After applying for work permit under this policy, applicants will need to fill out the IRCC Web form with message as specified by IRCC.

    Visitors to work permit policy

    After filling out the webform, you will need to wait for an email from IRCC informing you that you may begin working. This might take up to 30 days (6 weeks).


  • Know Your Canada Work Permit Options While On Study Permit

    Studying in Canada has several benefits as it provides a pathway to work and settle in Canada.

    We all know that after completing your studies, you may begin working in Canada on post graduate work permit (PGWP).

    This enables international students acquire Canadian experience to then apply to become a permanent resident. 

    However, changing your study permit to a full-time work permit before completion of your studies involves several factors.

    An important factor is where you are in your program. It will determine how to convert your study permit to a work permit.

    Working while studying 

    Those with a valid study permit can work up to 20 hours per week while studying. In some instances, you can work full-time as an international student, such as during a study break or the official internship or co-op term. 

    In addition, as a Canadian study permit holder, you do not need to apply for a separate work permit to work part-time while studying.

    However, your study permit should indicate that you are authorized to work in Canada. 

    There is also a temporary policy in place for international students allowing them to work unlimited hours.

    This is only applicable to students if they submitted their study permit application on or before October 7, 2022 and entered Canada before December 31, 2023.

    Nonetheless, you can apply for your study permit amendment if you are eligible to work in Canada, but your study permit does not indicate it. 

    Moreover, specific Canadian educational programs require you to complete an internship, coop or a work placement.

    Therefore, you might be qualified to work full-time while enrolled in school for a part of your studies if you meet the requirements for your program co-op or internship. 

    However, you will need a separate coop work permit for working full-time during your internship, coop, or work term. 

    Applying for closed work permit before completing studies 

    To change your existing study permit to a work permit, you will require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

    In addition, you would need a valid Canadian job offer from an employer willing to support your work permit application. 

    An LMIA establishes that the Canadian employer could not fill the position with a citizen or permanent resident. 

    Your employer will need to secure a positive LMIA to support you. If secured, you can then apply for your work permit with the secured LMIA.

    However, it is important to note that you will receive a closed work permit. 

     A closed LMIA work permit, as opposed to an open post-graduate work permit, is tied to a particular employer, position, and location.

    As a result, those with closed work permits have less mobility than those with open work permits. 

    It is crucial to remember that once you stop taking classes, your study permit will not be regarded as valid.

    Therefore, you must notify Immigration, Refugees, Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that you are ending your studies. 

    Then, if you do not have legal status in Canada as a result of terminating your studies, you must leave the country while waiting for your work permit application to be processed. 

    Applying for Open work permit before completing studies

    International students who are unable to sustain themselves financially may be granted an open work permit.

    Destitute means without the basic necessities of life.

    This program attempts to assist international students who are unable to cover the expense of their studies in Canada, whether for day-to-day necessities or tuition, owing to circumstances beyond their control.

    While academic institutions may offer some flexibility in terms of commitments such as tuition and residential costs, work permit may be the only option for students to subsist under these circumstances.

    Since, study permit holders must have adequate funds to pay their tuition and maintain themselves and any family members without working in Canada.

    So, the open work permit for destitute students would be given only in extraordinary cases where an overseas student could produce sufficient documentation.

    You can read our detailed article on requirements on open work permit for destitute international students.

    Applying for a work permit after studies

    Upon completing your studies at a designated learning institution (DLI), you may be eligible to apply for a post-graduate work permit.

    A post-graduate work permit allows international students to work for up to three years, depending on their study program duration. 

    A post-graduation work permit’s advantage is that it is not attached to any particular employer, profession, or place.

    It is also known as an open work permit that allows you to work in any position, anywhere in Canada. 

    After completing your studies, you have 180 days to apply for your post-graduate work permit (PGWP).

    You do not need a job offer to apply, but you require your graduation letter and transcripts.

    Additionally, you can apply for your PGWP from inside and outside Canada. 


    international students in canada
  • India Continues To Be Top Source Of Newcomers To Canada

    IRCC released new data in February 2023 regarding new landed permanent residents (PRs) in Canada and international students last year.

    This article enlists:

    Source of Permanent Residents and Destination Province

    Around 46% of newcomers landed in Canada in 2022 were from Asia as per new IRCC data unveiled February 2023.

    India continues to be the biggest source with more than 1/4th of newcomers to Canada. 118,095 Indians landed as permanent residents (PRs) in 2022.

    This is 6 times higher than the second source of new immigrants, China. 31,815 Chinese nationals landed in Canada as PRs in 2022.

    Below is the list of source countries for newcomers to Canada in 2022

    CountryTotal immigrants for 2022% age of immigrants in 2022
    India118,09527%
    China31,8157.2%
    Afghanistan23,7355.4%
    Nigeria22,0855.05%
    Philippines22,0705.04%
    France14,1453.2%
    Pakistan11,5852.6%
    Iran11,1052.5%
    United States of America10,4002.3%
    Syria8,5001.9%

    List of Destination Province for Permanent Residents in 2022

    Ontario continues to land highest proportion of permanent residents in 2022, but comparatively less (-6.7%) when compared to 2021.

    Ontario is followed by Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan in landed immigrants.

    Quebec saw an increase of 3.4%, Saskatchewan 2.2%, and Alberta 1.4% as compared to 2021. However, British Columbia experienced -3.1% lesser immigration in contrast to 2021.

    ProvincePermanent Residents in 2022% of all PRs in 2022
    Ontario184,72542.2%
    Quebec68,68515.7%
    British Columbia61,21514%
    Alberta49,46011.3%
    Manitoba21,6454.9%
    Saskatchewan21,6354.9%
    Nova Scotia12,6502.8%
    New Brunswick10,2052.3%
    Newfoundland and Labrador3,4900.7%
    Prince Edward Island2,6650.6%
    Yukon4550.1%
    Northwest Territories2350.0%
    Nunavut450.0%
    Province not stated200.0%

    Source of International Students Landed and Already In Canada

    India again tops the list followed by China and Philippines for new international students landed in 2022.

    Indian students account for more than half the total of international students entering Canada last year.

    CountryNumber of Students
    Coming in 2022
    India226,450
    China52,165
    Philippines23,380
    France16,725
    Nigeria16,195
    Iran13,525
    Korea11,535
    Japan10,955
    Mexico10,405
    Brazil10,405

    Furthermore, there were 319,130 international students from India already living and studying in Canada as of December 2022.

    Number of Indian student is 3X the second leading source nation, China. There were almost 100K Chinese students studying in Canada.

    CountryNumber of students already
    living and studying in Canada
    India319,130
    China100,075
    Philippines32,455
    France27,135
    Nigeria21,660
    Iran21,115
    Korea16,505
    Vietnam16,140
    Mexico14,930
    United States of America14,485

    Ontario being the largest province, continues to accommodate more than 400,000 international students.

    This number is even higher when compared to the total of other Canadian provinces altogether. Moreover, this number is double from the second leading province, British Columbia.

    In total, 377,785 international students were attending the education institution in rest of the Canadian provinces in 2022.

    ProvinceNumber of Students
    Ontario411,000
    British Columbia164,000
    Quebec93,000
    Alberta43,000
    Manitoba22,000
    Nova Scotia20,850
    Saskatchewan13,135
    New Brunswick11,140
    Newfoundland and Labrador6,175
    Prince Edward Island4,485

  • Service Canada Jobs Hiring Now In Ontario With No Experience

    Service Canada is hiring now for (Temporary, Permanent, Deployment, Secondment, Assignment, Acting, and Casual) Payment Service Officer jobs for various locations across Ontario.

    Good thing is that prior experience is not required to apply. Furthermore, you only need a secondary school diploma or equivalent to apply.

    Moreover, Service Canada will also be providing fully paid training.

    As a Payment Service Officer at one of the Service Canada office, you will be responding to customer inquiries about one of Service Canada’s many advantages.

    This is a good entry-level opportunity to begin your career in the Federal Public Service.

    You will have access to a multi-tiered, extensive, and fully compensated training programme, the successful completion of which will provide you a grasp of the laws, policies, and processes necessary for the role.

    The applicants only need their updated résumé to apply and considered for this role.

    On a monthly basis, applications meeting the first screening standards will be chosen at random. Following that, the chosen applicants will be reached for evaluation.

    Linguistic Requirements:

    Various language requirements

    • English Essential
    • French Essential
    • Bilingual Imperative (English/French) Level: BBC/BBC
    • Bilingual Imperative (English/French) Level: CBC/CBC

    You can try below optional self-assessment of your writing abilities in your second official language before submitting your application, in order to assist you choose whether you should apply for a bilingual position or not.

    Unsupervised Internet Test of Second Language Writing Skills

    Education Requirements:

    Secondary school diploma

    “OR”

    a sufficient result on the PSC test, which has been recognized as a substitute to a high school diploma (GIT320)

    “OR”

    a combination of education, training, and/or experience

    Who can apply:

    Individuals having residence or work place with postal code starting with K, L, M, N, or P.

    You are suitable for this job, if you can:

    • Write and talk in a way that is understandable, suitable, and clear.
    • Act honourably and fairly and uphold moral principles, while interacting with people.
    • Work together and respectfully resolve disputes with others, to accomplish common objectives.
    • Prioritize and evaluate the facts at hand in order to find a solution or develop a complete knowledge.
    • Efficiently satisfy the demands of customers through superior service.
    • Execute tasks with the use of computer technology.

    Salary: $54,878 to $61,379 (For Full-time 37.5 hours per week)

    Closing Date: 29 September 2023 – 23:59, Pacific Time

    How to apply: Click here for more information and to apply online


  • Canada Failing To Utilize Skills of Immigrants: New RBC Report

    On February 22, 2023 RBC released a report with headline as we quote “Canada is failing to put immigrant skills to work.”

    The Royal Bank of Canada is a Canadian multinational financial services corporation and the country’s largest bank by market value.

    Report is focused that the main barrier to properly using immigrant expertise is because of the low recognition of foreign credentials.

    So, it will be essential to remove this barrier to ensure that the Canadian workforce is not just larger, but also more productive.

    The report emphasizes that, Canada attracts the most immigrants among the G7 countries, accounting for 90% of population increase today.

    Furthermore, it states that immigrants to Canada are better educated and younger than the domestic workforce.

    Yet, they are working in professions that requires significantly lower educational requirements as compared to their education and work history.

    Immigration Statistics

    In 2021, increased immigration accounted for over 90% of total population growth.

    By 2050, Statistics Canada projects that to be 100%.

    So, only immigration will be able to make up for population ageing and reduced birth rates.

    These immigrants are bringing critical talents in the face of ongoing labour shortages.

    In fact, more than half of the 1.5 million immigrants that the Canadian government plans to bring over the next 3 years will be under the skilled economic immigration.

    RBC anticipates that Canada’s Economy will grow faster than other advanced nations mostly due to these skilled immigrants and accompanying stronger workforce.

    Newcomers Are Young & Educated, Yet Not Able To Work In Their Field

    Also, newcomers to Canada are younger and often more educated.

    Compared to little over 1/5th of non-immigrants, more over 1/3rd of immigrants hold advanced degrees, meaning a bachelor’s degree or higher.

    More educated immigrants are also more likely to have majored in STEM-related subjects (science, technology, engineering, and math).

    However, immigrants typically do poorly when it comes to obtaining a suitable employment, despite being younger and having higher academic achievement.

    In simpler words, a greater proportion of individuals ends up working in jobs that demand less education than they already possess.

    This problem, which affects many industries, is especially difficult for those who have degrees in medical, dentistry, veterinary medicine, or optometry.

    According to RBC calculations, foreign-born workers are 6 times more likely to hold positions that don’t need for specialized training.

    As a result, as compared to non-immigrants with equivalent degrees, their abilities are “under-utilized.”

    Immigrants’ Skills Recognition Will Help

    As per RBC, higher levels of immigration will not solve long-term structural labour supply challenges, but they will help.

    They may be of much greater assistance if immigrant skill sets are well utilized to fill in the gap.

    New immigrants can fill unfilled positions, but they also enhance housing and consumer goods demand, which raises labour demand.

    They are also more likely to live in houses that are inadequate for the size or composition of their family.

    All of these stresses may be alleviated by making the economy more productive.

    Since last summer, the number of job openings in Canada has decreased. According to the Bank of Canada’s Business Outlook Survey, more Canadian firms foresee a poorer outlook in Q4 2022.

    Moreover, due to aggressive interest rate rises and increasing inflation, the economy is entering a modest slowdown.

    As a result, fears about inadequate consumer spending have grown substantially, while investment and hiring aspirations have declined.

    The greatest obstacle to properly using immigrant abilities is a lack of acknowledgment of foreign credentials properly.

    Looking forward, removing such hurdles will be important to guaranteeing Canada’s continued success in attracting immigrants.

    Effective integration of their abilities might help address worker shortages, contribute to a more productive labour force, and alleviate inflation and housing pressures.


About Shivika Adhwaryu 13 Articles
Shivika Adhwaryu is a content writer for Immigration News Canada. She brings the latest, well-researched, and verifiable content to help newcomers, students, and Canadians navigate life easily in Canada.