Last Updated On 17 January 2026, 10:53 AM EST (Toronto Time)
Passport Ranking 2026: Canada remains one of the world’s most powerful passports, but the latest Henley Passport Index dataset for January 2026 shows a clear change in where Canada sits in the global top tier.
Canada is ranked 8th in 2026, with a mobility score of 181, meaning Canadians can access over 180 destinations without needing to secure a traditional visa in advance.
In this year’s table, Canada shares the 8th-place position with Iceland and Lithuania, while the United Kingdom and Australia sit one tier above at 7th with 182, and the United States appears at 10th with 179.
The bigger headline at the top is how tight the competition has become: Singapore leads the world at 192, followed by Japan and South Korea at 188, with a large cluster of European passports sitting in the mid-180s.
For Canadian travellers, that global race matters because even small ranking shifts often reflect real-world policy changes that can affect whether your next trip is truly visa-free.
This article provides the complete 2026 list of where Canadians can travel with complete visa-free entry, where an ETA is required before boarding, where a visa is issued on arrival, and where Canadians must apply in advance for an e-visa or a traditional visa.
Table of Contents
Full List of Visa-Free Countries For Canadian Passports In 2026
Visa Requirements for Canada Passport Holders by Country as per Henley’s Index
Powered by INC – Immigration News Canada
Canadian passport holders can travel to the following countries without requiring a visa in advance.
Visa-free means you can enter without obtaining advance permission, though there may be stay limitations (typically 30-90 days for tourism).
Completely Visa-Free Entry
A
- Albania
- Andorra
- Angola
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Aruba
- Austria
B
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Bermuda
- Bolivia
- Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- British Virgin Islands
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
C
- Cayman Islands
- Chile
- Colombia
- Cook Islands
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Curacao
- Cyprus
- Czechia
D
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
E
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- eSwatini
F
- Falkland Islands
- Faroe Islands
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- French Guiana
- French Polynesia
- French West Indies
G
- Georgia
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Guam
- Guatemala
- Guyana
H
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hong Kong (SAR China)
- Hungary
I
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
J
- Jamaica
- Japan
K
- Kazakhstan
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kyrgyzstan
L
- Latvia
- Lesotho
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
M
- Macao (SAR China)
- Malaysia
- Malta
- Mauritius
- Mayotte
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Montserrat
- Morocco
N
- Netherlands
- New Caledonia
- Nicaragua
- North Macedonia
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Norway
O
- Oman
P
- Panama
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
R
- Reunion
- Romania
- Rwanda
S
- San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- St. Helena
- St. Lucia
- St. Maarten
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
T
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- The Bahamas
- The Gambia
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turks and Caicos Islands
U
- Ukraine
- United States
- Uruguay
- US Virgin Islands
- Uzbekistan
V
- Vanuatu
- Vatican City
Z
- Zambia
Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)
ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization) requires online application before travel but is typically approved quickly (within hours or days).
- American Samoa
- Australia
- Israel
- Kenya
- Mozambique
- New Zealand
- Palestinian Territory
- Seychelles
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- United Kingdom
Visa on Arrival (VOA)
VOA (Visa on Arrival) countries allow you to obtain the visa when you arrive at the airport or border, usually for a fee.
A-B
- Armenia
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Burundi
C
- Cambodia
- Cape Verde Islands
- Comoro Islands
D-E
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
G-I
- Guinea-Bissau
- Indonesia
- Jordan
K-L
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Lebanon
M
- Madagascar
- Maldives
- Marshall Islands
N-P
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Niue
- Palau Islands
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
Q
- Qatar
S
- Samoa
- Saudi Arabia
- Sierra Leone
- Solomon Islands
T
- Tanzania
- Timor-Leste
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
U-Z
- United Arab Emirates
- Zimbabwe
Full List Of Visa-Required Countries For Canadian Passport Holders
Canadian passport holders MUST obtain a visa before travelling to the following countries.
E-Visa (Electronic Visa)
E-Visa countries require advance online application with longer processing times.
An electronic visa must be applied for and approved online before travel. Processing times vary by country.
A-B
- Azerbaijan
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Burkina Faso
C
- Cameroon
- Congo (Dem. Rep.)
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Cuba
E-G
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Guinea
I
- India
- Iraq
L-M
- Liberia
- Malawi
- Mauritania
- Myanmar
N
- Nigeria
P-S
- Pakistan
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Syria
T-V
- Togo
- Uganda
- Vietnam
Traditional Visa Required
A traditional visa must be obtained through an embassy/consulate before travel.
A-C
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Brazil
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- China
- Congo (Rep.)
E-I
- Eritrea
- Ghana
- Iran
L-N
- Libya
- Mali
- Nauru
- Niger
- North Korea
R-Y
- Russian Federation
- Sudan
- Turkmenistan
- Venezuela
- Yemen
Canada Passport Summary Statistics
Total Countries/Territories: 195+
Visa-Free Access:
- Complete Visa-Free: ~140 countries
- Visa on Arrival (VOA): ~40 countries
- Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA): ~12 countries
Total Visa- Free/Easy Access: ~185+ destinations
Visa Required:
- E-Visa Available: ~25 countries
- Traditional Visa Required: ~20 countries
Total Visa Required: ~45 destinations
What Canadian travellers should do before booking a “visa-free” trip
Even when a destination is categorized as visa-free (or relatively easy access), travellers can still run into problems if they overlook standard entry conditions.
The dataset notes that rules can change frequently and travellers should verify requirements before travel.
Practical pre-trip checks typically include:
- Passport validity: many destinations expect about 6 months of validity remaining
- Proof of onward travel: return ticket or onward itinerary
- Proof of funds: ability to support yourself during the stay
- Travel insurance: required for entry in some places, strongly recommended almost everywhere
- Stay limits: many visa-free entries are limited to short stays (often 30–90 days for tourism)
Canada’s 8th-place passport ranking in 2026 confirms that Canadians still enjoy top-tier global mobility, with access to over 180 destinations without needing a traditional visa in advance.
But the most important detail is not the headline rank; it is the entry category for your specific destination, because visa-free, ETA, visa on arrival, e-visa, and traditional visa requirements can create very different travel outcomes.
Before you book flights or lock in accommodation, double-check the exact entry rules for your destination, including passport validity requirements, length-of-stay limits, proof of onward travel, and any mandatory online authorizations.
Requirements can change quickly, and even a “visa-free” trip can fall apart at check-in if an ETA or e-visa is required.
Use the full list above as your planning checklist, and treat it as a starting point for confirming the latest official rules for your route and purpose of travel.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How are passport rankings actually calculated?
Most passport rankings are built from a single idea: how many destinations you can enter for short stays without securing a traditional visa before departure. The score is assembled from destination-by-destination entry rules for standard passport holders travelling for tourism or business, then converted into a rank. Methodology differences matter, so two indexes can place the same passport differently if they count categories like online authorizations, permits, or specific entry conditions in different ways.
Why do different websites show different rankings for the same year?
Not all “passport indexes” measure the same thing. Some use different data sources, refresh schedules, and category definitions, which can change what gets counted as “easy access.” A second common reason is timing: rankings may update multiple times a year, so a screenshot from earlier months can differ from a later update even if the year label looks the same.
Does a stronger passport rank guarantee entry at the border?
No, a high ranking indicates fewer pre-travel permission steps, not a guaranteed admission decision. Border officials still assess admissibility on arrival, and airlines can apply their own compliance checks based on carrier rules and transit requirements. In practice, the “ranking” helps most with planning friction, but it does not replace meeting entry conditions.
If I have dual citizenship, which passport should I use when travelling?
Use the passport that gives you the smoothest entry to the country you are visiting, but follow citizenship rules for each border. Many countries expect their citizens to enter and leave using that country’s passport, and airlines often want to see the document that matches your right of entry for your final destination. For returning to Canada, travelling with your Canadian passport generally reduces complications at boarding and arrival.
Can I enter a visa-free country with a Canadian passport if I do not have a return ticket?
Some destinations may still require proof of onward travel at check-in or on arrival. If you cannot show it, airlines or border officials can refuse boarding or entry even if the country is visa-free.
What is the difference between an ETA and an e-visa?
An ETA is typically a pre-travel electronic authorization, often faster and lighter than a visa. An e-visa is still a visa application that must be approved before you travel, and it may require more documents and longer processing.
If a country is “visa on arrival,” can I just show up without any preparation?
Not always, some VOA destinations still expect passport photos, a fee, proof of accommodation, or specific documents. It is also common for airlines to ask for confirmation that VOA is available for Canadians before allowing boarding.
Do visa-free destinations always mean I can stay as long as I want?
No, visa-free entry usually comes with a strict maximum stay, and overstaying can lead to fines, bans, or entry issues on future trips.
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